That's all legitimate eidence. That is what one uses to build up the structure of the interpretation of the poem.
这些都是合乎逻辑的证据,都是人们用来,建构解读诗歌框架的工具。
They have found really no evidence of extensive conquest and destruction in thirteenth and twelfth century archaeological layers.
他们并没有找到大规模占领的证据,十三世纪摧毁和十二世纪考古层的证据。
It's juicy evidence that provides for Milton's intense fondness for - we might even think of it as a passion for - this earlier English poet.
它用大量的证据表明了弥尔顿,-我们可以视其为一种激情,对于早期英文诗歌的热爱。
I am making light of it and I think it's somewhat justified, because the evidence is just so scanty.
我很鄙视这个观点,我认为我是有道理的,因为证据实在太有限
When Rene Descartes argued that we are more than merely machines, his best piece of evidence for him was the human capacity for language.
勒奈·笛卡尔提出人类不只是机器的时候,他最有力的证据便是人类的语言能力
And here is the smoking gun sentence right here.
这是确凿的证据。
- So what we're seeing is this is notes from 1902 -- he actually didn't publish any of this work or these ideas that led to Lewis structures until 1916, but his early class notes were used as evidence about how long ago he actually came up with the idea of it.
我们看到的这是,1902,年的讲义-,实际上他直到1916年才发表这些工作或者想法,后来发展成为了路易斯结构,但他早年上课的讲义却成为了他在多久之前,就产生了这个想法的证据。
Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.
他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态,即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。
And just as there are innumerable human activities which require undistorted references if they are to be satisfied, so there are innumerable other human activities not less important which equally require distorted references or, more plainly, fictions.
就像无数的人类活动,需要真实的证据,如果要达到令人满意的效果,无数同等重要的,人类活动,也同样需要失真的参考,说得更明白点,就是需要虚构。
The only other thing--then next period we're going to talk-- on Friday we're meeting again and we're meeting again about-- this time it's about efficient markets and I want to talk about the evidence for efficient markets and against it and that will lead you into your third problem set about efficient markets.
下节课的主题是,我们将在周五的课上讨论,有效市场问题,我要讨论关于支持和反对,有效市场的证据,那时你们可以开始做,第三本习题集,是关于有效市场的
He believed strongly that archaeological findings were important external evidence for the basic historicity and authenticity of, for example, the patriarchal stories.
他坚信,考古发现对基本的历史真实性和,比方说族长故事的可信性来说,都是重要的外部证据。
So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence.
那么还有两个其他的模型,与移民模型不同的两个模型,这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成,它们是依据考古学证据。
Still, there's some very interesting circumstantial evidence for Semites engaged in building projects in the thirteenth century, however and whenever they might have gotten to Egypt.
可是还是有一些非常有趣的详细的证据,因为闪族投入建筑工程是在13世纪时,他们如何,在什么时候进入埃及。
And so there is this critical school that says, "I won't believe anything unless it is proven to me."
有批评家指出,"我不会相信没有证据的历史"
Well, this reconstruction of the evolution of Israelite history, Israelite religion, excuse me, is really driven more by theological prejudice than it is by historical evidence.
嗯,以色列历史进化过程的重建,以色列的宗教,抱歉,实际上是由神学偏见推动的,而不是历史证据。
There's a steady cultural continuum, not evidence of destruction as we would expect for a big invasion.
这里却有稳定的文化连续性,没有摧毁的证据,如我们所预期的大侵略。
In the same period,there is clear-cut,unmistakable, oriental influence on Greek pottery and other things that they make.
在同一时期,有明显的证据表明,希腊受到了东方的影响,这表现在他们制作的陶器和其他器物上
And now that we do have something, namely, this wave of colonization, they join that as well.
这与我们找到的证据相符,这些人加入了殖民的浪潮
Then what happens is the population grows, and for this the archaeological evidence is very strong.
然后你会发现人口在急剧的增长,有很多考古证据都可以有力的证实这一点
If you see an effeminate gay man, you'll probably say, "Ah, more evidence for my theory."
如果你看到一个娘娘腔的同性恋者,你可能会说“又一个证据证明我的看法”
So what we think we know derives chiefly from archeological evidence, which is before writing--mute evidence that has to be interpreted and is very complicated, and is far from secure.
我们目前所认为的史实,主要都是从考古证据中所得,这些无声的证据出现于文字记录之前,因此就需要繁复的考证及解读,这些考证未必可靠
So, one of his demonstrations was the three mountains task.
他的证据之一就是三山实验
What kind of evidence is there for cross-cultural variation?
是否存在跨文化差异的证据?
And there's been no good evidence supporting that.
但并不存在能够支持这一假说的有力证据。
All of that means we need to explain why these folks do what they end up doing, and we have some hints, but of course we do not know with any certainty or any confidence.
综上所述,我们来想想为什么这些人,要背井离乡呢,我们有一些线索,但是我们并没有有力的证据
Yeah, there's some evidence for that anyway.
不管怎样,这是有些证据支撑的。
This evidence is tentative, very controversial.
这个证据是试探性的,具有很大的争议
And finally there's factual.
最后是证据上的局限
There is considerable evidence for different forms of innate knowledge and innate desires and we'll look--and we'll talk about it in detail when we look at case studies like language learning, the development of sexual preference, the developing understanding of material objects.
大量不同形式的证据,证明了先天知识和先天欲望的存在,当我们讲到语言学习,性偏好发展,以及物质客体理解的发展,等主题的个案研究时,会来细讲这些证据。
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