• Everyone, according to the logic ofAreopagitica everyone has the potential to assume the inner authority of conscience and self-discipline.

    按照《论出版自由》逻辑,每个人都有,用内在良心的统治和自律潜力。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • I think dominion is also having a sense of responsibility that feels dualship over this incredible creation that God give as a gift.

    我想这里的统治,也包含着一种责任感,那就是对,这个神奇创造,对上帝赐予我们礼物,索取同时,也要负有责任。

    普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

  • These are churches of almost every imaginable stripe, and they're springing up and, from a mainstream perspective, they're quickly eroding the authority of the Church of England.

    几乎每寸可以想到土地上都有教堂,从主流角度来说,他们迅速成长,他们很快就侵蚀了英国教会统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • But this was the image, that the big person is there to protect you, and that his glory is your glory.

    但是,当时想法是统治者是会保护你,他荣耀也是你荣耀

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • The Republic asks us, what would a city be like if it were ruled by Socrates or someone like him?

    理想国》要我们考虑,城邦面貌,如果它是由苏格拉底或像他人所统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • But in all likelihood Hebrews of an older time, the patriarchal period, the second millennium BCE--they probably weren't markedly different from many of their polytheistic neighbors. Archaeology would suggest that.

    但很有可能更早,西元前2000年族长统治时期希伯来人,他们可能和其他信仰多神论异邦人,没有什么太大不同,这一点考古学会帮我们证明。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • And that's when, if you had everybody come to the theater for a big debate about something, you could still have people voting on certain things that the city might decide to do, although they couldn't rule themselves completely by themselves.

    所以当时,如果所有人到剧院,对某一问题进行辩论,还是可以通过投票,决定某些事情,虽然他们无法进行完全民主统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

  • The best example is when Julius Caesar has made himself master of Rome, but he's still behaving as though the republic exists.

    于此最好例子是,当尤利乌斯·恺撒成为罗马的统治者时,他仍然表现得仿佛共和体制仍存在似

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • Subordination to the white man is his normal condition.

    黑人本来就应该服从白人的统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

  • Now alas for Satan, it turned out that God's monarchy was actually based on genuine strength.

    结果对撒旦来说不幸是,上帝的统治,实际上还是依靠真正力量。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • We can begin to see it is clear how Aristotle's best regime differs from Plato's intransigent demand for the rule of philosopher-kings.

    我们可以开始清楚地发现,亚里士多德最佳政体,如何有别于柏拉图,对哲学家国王统治不妥协要求。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • They formed the rank and file of the republican armies in England against the rule of the king.

    在反抗国王统治战争中,正是他们,组成了这支共和军。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • In the sixteenth century, the native Egyptians, who were smarting and smoldering under the humiliating foreign rule of the Hyksos, finally succeeded in rising up and driving them out, and reestablishing a native Egyptian dynasty.

    在十六世纪,埃及当地人,他们痛苦而煎熬,在让人蒙羞希克索斯人的统治之下,他们最终成功起义并将外族驱逐出去,他们重新建立了埃及王朝。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • There are some who believe that slavery is natural, because ruling and being ruled is a pervasive distinction " that one sees all societies practice."

    有些人相信,奴役是自然演变,因为统治者与被统治者,有着普遍区别,一方要看顾着整个社会运作“

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So the main business of government consists in knowing how to control the elites because they are always a potential source of conflict and ambition.

    因此统治第一要务在于,懂得如何控制精英人物因为,他们往往是冲突和野心潜在来源。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So, they make their personal or dynastic rule absolute based on loyalty to them as individuals and not to the state as some sort of abstraction.

    所以,君主将个人或者王朝绝对统治,建立在[民众]对其统治家族忠诚,而非国家这样抽象概念上

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • So like the eastern states, you have a powerful ruler who is a warlord.

    就像东方国家一样,有一个热爱战争强权统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • What they cared about-- because the Roman Republic by this time was basically a bunch of very important households, wealthy men and their households, and they were the members of the Senate, they were the knight class, they were the people who ran Rome.

    他们在乎是。。。因为当时罗马共和国,实际上就是一群举足轻重家户,富有男子及其家户所组成,他们是元老院成员,是骑士阶级,罗马的统治者。

    耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

  • The English Revolution came about, in large part, because of King Charles' attempt to impose an alien religious conformity, as well as tighter political control on his kingdom.

    接下来就是英国革命爆发,这主要是因为,查尔斯国王努力,他施行异教统一制,同时在国内施行更加严厉政治统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • Aristotle is very sketchy here about the structure the institutional structure the make-up of the best regime acknowledging the best regime is one where the best men rule.

    亚里士多德对于结构描述,是概略制度结构,最佳政体构造,仅声明最佳政体,是由最优秀人所统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • This was not only true of his experience at home, but of his failed efforts to turn Dionysius' kingship in Sicily into a successful example of philosophical rule.

    这不仅验证于他国内经历,也验证于他无力,助迪欧尼修斯将西西里王权,转为成功之哲学统治过往。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Some scholars refer to Deuteronomy as a kind of counter treaty, if you will, right? A subversive document that's trying to shift the people's loyalty from the Assyrian overlord to God, the true sovereign, and it's part of a national movement.

    有些学者把申命记看做是一份对应条约,如果你会这样话,是吗?一份颠覆性条约,试图将人们忠诚,从亚述帝王那里引向上帝,真正的统治者,并且这是一次全国性行动一部分。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So, that makes it clear we're talking about a wealthy civilization, at least in which the rulers are wealthy, and in which the rulers, of course, are very powerful.

    以上正说明了我们所讨论是一个富有文明,至少它的统治者很富有,当然,也很强大

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • So, they would be alien bosses in a different territory.

    他们成为了外来的统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • What was a kind of impediment to their personal rule?

    怎样算是妨碍他们个人统治

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Most Greek states, just as they never moved beyond the hoplite style of fighting, never go beyond the oligarchical style of constitution which gives only hoplites political rights in the state.

    大多数希腊城邦,从未超越过步兵方阵作战方式,也从未超越过寡头统治政体,只有在这样政体下,步兵才有政治权利

    耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

  • And that explains the succession of rulers that have held the region: the Egyptians, the Amorites, the Israelites, the Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Persians, the Greeks, the Greek Ptolemies, the Seleucids, the Romans, and the list continues as we go on into the medieval and the modern periods.

    这也解释了众多的统治者占领这一地区原因:,埃及人,亚摩利人,以色列人,亚述人,巴比伦人,波斯人,希腊人,希腊托勒密人,塞琉西人,罗马人,这个列表可以继续下去,如果我们考察中世纪和现代时期。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • And it is precisely this desire to be self-governing, you might say to rule directly, to have a direct part in political rule, that Hobbes saw as one of the great root causes of civil war.

    正是这种自我统治愿望,直接统治愿望,在政治统治中直接参与愿望,霍布斯视为是,内战一个很重要原因。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Consider the following passage that he writes: "As to rebellion against monarchy, one of the most frequent causes is the reading of the books of policy and history of the ancient Greeks and Romans.

    他曾写道:,反抗君主统治叛乱,最主要原因是,古希腊,罗马关于政治和历史书籍,在民间传播。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The Netherlands also resisted absolutism, and the Dutch Republic remained the Dutch Republic; although, for reasons that we'll see later, the Dutch Republic ceases to be a great power in the 18th century.

    荷兰抵制绝对统治政体,保留了共合制,然而,后面我们将说到,荷兰共和国在十八世纪没落了

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

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