It was a classical model, right, so we could say the electron is exactly this far away from the nucleus.

这是个经典模型，对吧，我们说电子离,原子核就是这么远。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If de Broglie is correct, we could then model the electron in its orbit not moving as a particle, but let's model it as a wave.

如果德布罗意是对的，那么我们可以在电子轨道中建立电子模型,不是像粒子一样运动，而是像波一样运动。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, Lewis structures are really a model for a way to think about what the valence electron configuration is, and as I said, it's not based on quantum mechanics, it's something that Lewis observed far, far before quantum mechanics were discovered.

路易斯结构实际上是一个用来考虑价,电子排布的模型，而就像我说的，它并不以量子力学为基础，而是路易斯在以前发现的,在量子力学出现很早前。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Something like video games. So kids play video games but this model shop may continue to sell these complicated models. The next I want to show you is a sight I explore father-son relationship.

所以孩子们玩电子游戏,而这家模型店继续卖这些,复杂的模型，下面我要展示给你的是,是我探索父子关系方面的一段视频。

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It means that we better get away from these deterministic models where we have a little electron here with its potential energy and its kinetic energy.

它的意思是我们最好远离,这些确定性模型,那里有一个小电子,它具有势能和动能。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This one is calculable by the Bohr model because lithium 2plus is a one electron system.

这个可以通过波尔模型计算而得到,因为锂2+是单电子系统。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, this is exactly how Rutherford did discover that these particles were present and made this new model for the atom that we now know has both a nucleus, and we know the size, and also has electrons.

他提出了一个,新的原子模型,这里面有一个原子核,和一个电子，原子核的尺寸是知道的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But no one dared say we have this little planetary model, I've got an electron orbiting a central nucleus and I am going to endow that electron with quantized states That was a big leap and that was Bohr in postulate five Postulate five I am just going to reproduce.

但是没有人敢说,我们拥有了这个小行星模型，知道了电子绕原子核运行,现在就要让它使电子处于量化的状态,假设五中波尔的成就是一个跳跃式的进步,假设五中我只需要重申一些东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And what he came out with when he did some calculations is that there's the radius that he could calculate was equal to this number a sub nought, which is what we call the Bohr radius, and it turns out that the Bohr radius happens to be the radius most probable for a hydrogen atom.

等于这个a0的值,我们叫它波尔半径，而,波尔半径恰好是,最容易，找到电子的地方，我们对波尔模型,不做过多的解释,这是因为。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选