Similarly, the so-called five books of Moses--Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,Numbers, Deuteronomy, nowhere claim to have been written in their entirety by Moses.
同样地,所谓的摩西五经--《创世纪》,《出埃及记》《利未记》《民数记》《申命记》,无法被证实全部是摩西所写。
Okay. Well, I will, I know the location moved, right. So you went to the one, where was it, on Mission?
我知道它搬迁了。那么你去的是哪家,米申区那家?
Now, worship at these local altars and high places would come to be banned: Deuteronomy is going to polemicize against this.
那么,在当祭坛的崇拜,以及高地都被禁止:,《申命记》中对此提出了反对。
The Mission is also a really great area, a lot of Mexican-American, Spanish restaurants and culture.
米申区是个好地方,有很多墨西哥裔,西班牙式餐厅和文化。
It means instruction, way, teaching, and that refers to the first five books that you see listed here, Genesis through Deuteronomy.
这个词其实有指示,方法,教义的意思,它也指,这边列出的五经,从《创世纪》到《申命记》
So the Deuteronomistic history is not simply a history of Israel until the destruction of Jerusalem, it is a historiosophy.
因此《申命记》中的历史不仅是以色列历史,直到耶路撒冷的陷落,它是历史哲学。
Deuteronomy emphasizes God's gracious and undeserved love of Israel, and that's expressed in his mighty acts on Israel's behalf.
申命记强调上帝对以色列亲切甚至不相称的爱,这在他对以色列人全能的行为上表现出来。
The poor should be working. But you can assist them with loans, according to Deuteronomy. And these should be generous.
根据《申命记》所说,穷人应该工作,但你可以,通过借贷资助他们,这应该也是慷慨的行为。
But now we're going to take a close look at Deuteronomy and we'll pick up with Joshua on Wednesday.
现在,我们将详细的学习申命记,在周三的时候再开始约书亚记。
Jacob is married to two sisters simultaneously. That is something that is explicitly forbidden in the book of Deuteronomy.
雅各同时和一对姐妹结婚,这一点是,《申命记》中所明令禁止的。
There are certain key features of Deuteronomistic thought that are evident from Joshua through 2 Kings One is the belief in the divine election of Jerusalem.
申命记的观点也有某些主要特点,从《约书亚书》到《列王记》都非常明显,一个是对圣地耶路撒冷选择的信仰。
In Deuteronomy 32:10, the image is that of an eagle that bears its young on its wings: He found him in a desert region, In an empty howling waste.
在《申命记》第32章10节,出现在鹰的形象,两翼负着雏鹰:,耶和华遇见他在荒凉旷野,在野兽吼叫之地。
Jerusalem is the city that is referred to in Deuteronomy when it says God will choose a place to cause his name to dwell In the Deuteronomistic books, that place is going to be Jerusalem.
申命记》中提到耶路撒冷,它说,选择一座以上帝之名命名的城市供人居住,在《申命记》的经书中,这个地方便是耶路撒冷。
So it certainly reached its final form in that period as did Deuteronomy, and the Pentateuch probably generally.
它就是在那个时期内最终成形的,《申命记》如此,摩西五经大部分可能也是如此。
But we'll consider the character and the role of Moses in much greater detail when we reach the book of Deuteronomy next Monday.
我们将会对摩西这个角色进行深入的探讨,当我们下星期一讲《申命记》的时候。
So Deuteronomy warns repeatedly: It is by no special virtue or merit that Israel was the one chosen.
但《申命记》屡次强调:,以色列被选择并不是因为特殊的品德和功绩。
One of the first things they noticed is that Deuteronomy 34 describes the death and burial of Moses.
其中第一个便是,他们注意到在《申命记》34中4,描述了摩西死亡以及葬礼。
And Deuteronomy is also something of a loyalty oath, except that the people are pledging their loyalty to a god rather than to a human king.
申命记也是一种忠诚试验,虽然人们是,对神宣誓他们的忠诚而不是对一个人类。
We are going to see in a moment how important that is, or in a few lectures, how important that idea is for the Deuteronomistic historian in general. But we will get there.
我们一会儿来看看这到底有多重要,或在以后几次讲座中,看看这一观点有多重要,对大多数申命记历史学家,我们将会看到。
In Deuteronomy we read that it will be deposited for safekeeping in a special ark.
在《申命记》中,我们会读到,立约卷被妥善保管在特制的藏经柜中。
So are Deuteronomy's legal traditions a direct response to or modification of the laws in Exodus and Numbers, or are they best understood as just different, independent formulations of a common legal tradition?
那么申命记中的律法是对出埃及和民数记中,律法的直接回应,或者它们最好被理解为,一种不同的,独立的对一般律法的,表现形式?
We can look at the basic structure of Deuteronomy in a couple of ways.
我们可以通过许多种方式来研究申命记的结构。
Another theme that we see in these books or feature of the Deuteronomistic School is the emphasis on what we call the Yahwist prophets prophets like Elijah and Elisha.
我们在这些经书中看到另一个主题是,或者说是申命记学院派的特点是,强调耶和华的预言家,比如说先知以利亚和以利沙。
One hears God but one doesn't see God, in Deuteronomy.
人们听见上帝,却看不见他,申命记说。
God assists the orphan, the widow and the stranger, and that's the basis of Israel's injunction to assistthem also. It's the basis for the humanitarianism that I mentioned earlier that seems to run through the laws of Deuteronomy 12 through 26.
上帝帮助孤儿,寡妇和陌生人,这就是以色列人的,帮助他们的指令的基础,它也是人道主义的,基础,我曾提到它似乎贯穿了,申命记12到26中的律法。
So don't be tempted--Moses later warns the Israelites -don't be tempted to say to yourselves , "My own power and the might of my own hand have won this wealth for me," or again, to say in Deuteronomy 9:4, "The Lord has enabled us to possess this land because of our virtues."
不要被引诱,摩西后来警告以色列人,不要擅自妄称,凭借我的力量,我的能力,我得到了这货财,《申命记》第9章4节中又说,耶和华将我领进来得这地是因我的义“
So every generation of Israel is to view itself as standing at the sacred mountain to conclude a covenant with God, and that decisive moment has to be made ever-present. That's a process that's facilitated by the obligation to study, to study the laws, to recite them daily, to teach them to your children: these are instructions that are contained in Deuteronomy.
那么每一代以色列人都将自己看做站在圣山上,与上帝立约的人,于是那个决定性的时刻,被变为了恒久的场景这是通过学习,学习律法,而达成的过程,每天背诵它们,把它们交给你的孩子们:这是申命记中,包含的指示。
That's a very common practice in later Israelite historiography, and he says it's happening here already. And I'll be referring quite a bit to Weinfeld's work as we talk about Deuteronomy.
这在以色列人的历史编纂中是很常见的,而他认为这里就正在使用这种方式我们将在讨论申命记,时一直提到Weinfeld的作品。
Don't fail him or he will drive you out just as he drove out the Canaanites. That's a theme in Deuteronomy.
不要让他失望,否则他也会驱逐你,就如同他驱逐迦南人,这是《申命记》的一个主题。
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