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We still have to recognize that what we think derives from this or that understanding of theory and these or those theoretical principles.
我们仍然承认我们的思想来源于,理论各种理解,和那些理论原则。
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Einstein is only a theoretician and de Broglie is a theoretician, so one theoretician propping up another theoretician, this is a mutual admiration society.
爱因斯坦是个理论家,布罗意也是，因此一个理论家可以去认可另一位，这是个彼此仰慕的社会。
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And if that's right,shouldn't we say-- Remember,the best form of the body view, I argued previously,was the brain version.
如果那是正确的，我们是不是该说…,别忘了，肉体理论的最佳描述，如我之前主张的，就是大脑理论。
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And he had a stage theory, which was quite different from the Freudian stage theory that we have been introduced to.
他提出了一个阶段理论,这个阶段理论与我们之前所介绍的,弗洛伊德的阶段理论有着很大的不同
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It's a very appealing kind of a priori theory, but the thing about theories is they're supposed to make predictions.
这是一个很有吸引力的早期理论，但是理论的意义在于,它们可以被用来进行预测。
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Theory is important and it's important to know what you believe," in other words, what the basis of all other possible theory is.
理论很重要，了解自己相信什么也很重要“,也就是说，其它可能理论的基础是。
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Well, Aristotle and Plato,both sort of theoreticians of the polis each had an idea what's the right size for the perfect polis.
亚里士多德和柏拉图,这两位精于城邦理论的理论家对此各执己见
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At some point there was a desire to separate, and in that process of identity formation, a polemic began to develop that created Yahweh in a distinct way, differentiated from the Canaanite deities.
某些时候，有非常强烈的分离的愿望，在这个过程中，也就形成了他们自己的身份，塑造截然不同的耶和华这一理论便开始发展，要与迦南的众神有所差别。
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So we're going to finish talking about molecular orbital theory, we'll switch over to discussing bonding in larger molecules, even larger than diatomic, so we'll move on to talking about valence bond theory and hybridization.
我们要结束关于分子轨道理论的讨论，转向讨论大分子的成键，比二原子分子更大的分子，我们会继续讨论价电子成键理论,和杂化。
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But there's a theoretical framework, and it will catch up with the French monarchs, among others, later-- that the ruler must be a father, a benevolent figure.
不过,有一种理论框架,使法国的君主终自食恶果,这种理论认为统治者必是父亲一样善良的人
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And we need to ask in the case of higher or worthier pleasures are there theories of the good life that can provide independent moral standards for the worth of pleasures?
我们要问，就更高的或更有价值的快乐而言,是否存在“良善生活“的理论,能为快乐的价值,提供独立的道德标准？
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So these moments of landscape description offer up that consistently Christian-inflected theory of the universe, that sense of transcendence as structure, as something that's moving inexorably, that will take all time to complete.
通过这些景象的描述,我们可以看到一种,一直受到基督教影响的,关于宇宙的理论，这种理论以超自然的感觉为主体，就像一些不为人的意志而转移，需要我们穷其一生去完成的事。
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We have theories--mathematical theories-- that lead us to devise financial structures, which are complicated devices just like engines or nuclear reactors.
金融学中的理论,数学理论,能帮助我们构造金融工具,金融工具就像发动机,或者核反应堆一样,都是复杂的工具
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So even if the soul theory is the correct theory of personality, it's not enough to give me what matters.
所以即便灵魂理论是人格的正确理论，也不足以给我我想要的重要的东西。
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A lot of Freudians have tried and made a research program of extending their ideas scientifically, bringing them to robust scientific tests.
许多精神分析的支持者们,都试图建立研究项目,来科学地扩展他们的理论观点，使得这些理论观点得到了大量的科学研究。
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Well, that's the sense of theory that I like to work with, and I would pause over it by saying that after all, there is a difference and practice and we shouldn't too quickly, at least, confuse the terms.
我想在此讨论的就是理论的这种解释，不过我想补充一句，理论和实践是两回事,至少我们不能混淆这两个名词。
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So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改，提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
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Arguably, Freud fails the test because Freudian theory is often so vague and flexible that it can't really be tested in any reliable way.
可以肯定的是，弗洛伊德的理论无法得到验证,因为精神分析理论的内容,太过模糊又太易变通,你无法通过任何可靠的方式,去验证它的正确性。
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So, the idea that theorists suggest-- and it may be unreachable-- but the perfect financial system would have all of our risks pooled completely.
理论家提出的这一理论-,可能无法达到-,但是一个完美的金融体系,能够将所有的风险完全分摊。
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Earlier theories-- it's wonderful to have scientific theories that you can use to handle these problems, which you cannot demonstrate any fact for whatsoever.
更早些的理论...,幸好我们还有些科学理论,可以用来处理这些问题,这些没有实例,可以证明的问题
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And of course, there are more theories about the fall of the Roman Empire than there are about the fall of the Mycenaean world.
当然,罗马帝国衰落的理论比,迈锡尼衰落的理论更多
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So that's what's lost in theory, but what's new in theory?
刚说的是理论所不具备的，那理论有什么新内容呢？
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This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表，是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
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The idea of risk, that economic risks can be pooled, is an intuitive one that has occurred to people throughout history.
风险理论，即认为经济风险可以分摊，是历史过程中,人们逐渐发现的理论。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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I wanted to talk about the theory of interest as presented by Professor Irving Fisher at Yale, who is famous for having exposited that.
接下来要讲的是利息理论,是由耶鲁的欧文·费雪教授所提出的,他因阐述这个理论而出名
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in fact,have splitting of personality So the very same case raises the very same problem for both the body view and the personality view.
分裂人格的可能,就是这同一个案例引起了从肉体理论,和人格理论两个角度相同的问题。
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I then want to take the time to consider whether or not we should believe this and how well it fits with our modern science.
接下来的时间我想来和大家讨论一下,弗洛伊德的理论是否可信,以及弗洛伊德的理论,在多大程度上是符合现代科学的。
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And the story of Skinner and science is somewhat different from the story of Freud.
斯金纳的理论,与弗洛依德的理论有些不同。
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That means, in the simplest-- it's called the expectations theory of the term structure.
这意味着,在最简单的利率期限结构理论,即利率期限结构的预期理论中
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