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Near the plowed fields curved and faded, and the few hogs nosing in the furrows looked like large spotted stones.
颜色褪尽的耕地，一群鼻子拱出皱纹的猪就像大大的,带着斑点的石头。
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Which is sort of a childhood nursery rhyme. And then they cut to this pig and a car with two pin wheels,
这是小时候的儿歌。然后镜头切换到猪和有风车的车，
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You wait for the pig to do something that's halfway close to dancing, like stumbling, and you reward it.
你等到猪的动作有点像跳舞，比如它摇摇晃晃的，你就奖励它。
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It's more like "heavy" or "saturated," and there's again pigs running around.
与其说“漂亮“不如说“浓重“,或者“饱满“,四处乱跑的猪又在这里出现。
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If you're lucky, as another person; if you're not so lucky, as a pig or a donkey or an ant or what have you.
幸运的话,转世为人,如果不幸运的话,可能会变成猪,驴,蚂蚁等等
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System of linear equations. What are the equations here? Well, I could say, you know, the number of pigs plus the number of 20 chickens equals 20, right? Because we've got 20 heads. And then what else do I have?
如何解决这个问题呢？,用线性方程式的办法来解决，等式是什么呢？你应该知道,猪的数量加鸡的数量等于,对吧？因为我们有20个头？
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We can look at the pigs and buy fresh vegetables and organic cheese.
我们可以去看一眼那些猪，买些新鲜的蔬菜和有机乳酪。
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And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their side of the question."
如果傻瓜或猪对此有异议，那只是因为他们未体验过更高级快乐“
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Before that, diabetics had been treated with insulin that came from a different source, usually from pigs, so by harvesting and purifying insulin from pig pancreas.
在此之前 糖尿病患者,所用的胰岛素来自于不同的来源,通常是从猪身上提取的,是从猪的胰腺中提取并纯化而成的
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The pig is going to do some things you like and some things you don't like.
这头猪会做些令你喜欢的事情,也会做些让你不满的事情。
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There are some things pigs actually automatically don't like, like being hit or shocked.
有些东西是猪天生就不喜欢的，比如挨打或受到惊吓。
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There are some things pigs naturally like, food for instance.
有些东西是猪天生就喜欢的，例如食物。
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Knowing that, I'm going to say, OK, how many pigs are there, well that's just how we're, however many I had total, minus that amount, and then I can see, how many legs does that give, and then I can check, that the number of legs that I would get for that solution, is it even equal to the number of legs I started with, ah! Interesting. A return.
它将给我返回头的总数，知道了这些之后我可以说好了,有多少猪呢，无论有多少组鸡的数目，我只要用总数减去那个值,之后我就可以知道一共有多少条腿,然后再把这个值和题目中的腿数相比较，看它是否等于一开始的腿数,啊！真有趣，有一个返回值。
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So for instance, immediately you read "The pig is eager to eat" versus "The pig is easy to eat" and in a fraction of a second you know there's an important difference.
例如,你快速的阅读了"猪想吃东西",和"猪肉容易吃"这两句话,你在一瞬间就会懂得,这两句话之间是有很大区别的
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She stuck them in the bodies of pigs.
女巫将他们封锁在猪的身体里
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Another is the admonition not to throw your pearls before swine, not to preach to those who can't hear, or won't be perceptive.
第二个是一句警句：,不要在猪的面前乱扔你的珍珠，不要对那些失聪者，和不可感化者布道。
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Four times the number of pigs plus two times the number of chickens, assuming they're not next to a nuclear reactor, is 56.
其它还有什么呢？,4倍的猪的数量加上两倍的鸡的数量,考虑到它们不是住在核反应堆旁的。
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So, imagine the pig has a heavy collar and to reward the pig for walking forward you might remove the heavy collar.
所以，想象这头猪带着很重的项圈,作为对这头猪向前走的奖励,你可以把项圈拿掉。
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And he walks out into the farmyard and he observes 20 heads and 56 legs.
这个农场主有一群猪--这是漫长的一天,一群猪和一群鸡。
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The head of a string of pigs appeared, snout-up, over the ditch, and he had to screech to a stop and watch the rear of the last pig disappear shaking into the ditch on the other side.
这时候出现了一群猪，仰着鼻子走过水渠，他只好用一个急刹车,目送着最后一只猪大摇大摆地跨过水沟,消失在另一端。
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You could say, I could have zero chickens and 20 pigs, does that work? I've got one chicken and nineteen pigs, does that work?
为什么简单列举出所有可能的情况,再一个来检验？你可能会说,我可以有0只鸡和20只猪，这能行吗？
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The pig is eager to eat" means the state of affairs that we're talking about is when the pig does the eating.
猪想吃东西",意思是我们在说猪吃东西,这个事件的状态
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And so what you want to do, basically drawing upon the law of effect, is reinforce the pig for doing good things.
你所要做的就是，应用效果律，强化这头猪做出的令你满意的行为。
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And the question is, so how many pigs does he have, and how many chickens does he have? Wow. What a deep problem, right? But you're going to see why we're going to use this in a second. So you know how to solve this, this is a fifth-grade problem, right?
为了避免歧义，这些猪和鸡都是健全的,现在问题是它到底有多少只猪和鸡呢？,多深刻的一个问题啊，对吗？,但是你将要看到的是,我们为什么要举这个例子,你知道如何解答这个问题？
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And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做，你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
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It's also a landscape that is full of pigs, wandering pigs, so if the people are wandering through this road, the pigs are equally wanderers throughout these fields.
这是一个到处是猪，到处是游荡的猪的场景，当人们在路上漫步时，这些猪也在田野里四处穿梭。
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So, to illustrate Skinnerian theory in operant conditioning, I'll give an example of training a pig.
为了说明斯金纳的操作性条件作用理论，我会给大家举一个训练猪的例子。
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So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.
那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。
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But it's kind of silly because suppose you want your pig to dance.
但这样做有些愚蠢,因为，假设你想让你的猪跳舞。
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The pig is easy to eat" Is when the pig is being eaten.
猪肉容易吃"则是在说猪被吃的时候
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