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And his father was a democrat but not a Bolshevik; so, he was anti-czarist, but he was not a Bolshevik.
他的父亲是民主党人而非布尔什维克党人;,他反对沙皇，但他并不是布尔什维克党人。
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And in a sense, it's more democratic because you're getting people who are quote "amateurs".
从某种意义上讲，这个节目更加民主，因为参赛者都是所谓的业余爱好者。
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So when I get back, I associate the flag with a very negative, that was the yonder side of American democracy.
之后，我就总会把国旗和负面的东西联系在一起，那也是美国民主的另一面。
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But it was until at least the eighteenth or nineteenth century the most famous democracy that ever existed.
但至少直到,18，19世纪之前,雅典都是史上最著名的民主圣地。
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All right, who would like to respond to that ... argument about democracy being Okay, up there. Stand up.
好的，谁愿意来回应他的观点,认为民主,好的，那里，请起立。
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And that's when, if you had everybody come to the theater for a big debate about something, you could still have people voting on certain things that the city might decide to do, although they couldn't rule themselves completely by themselves.
所以当时，如果所有人到剧院,对某一问题进行辩论，还是可以通过投票,决定某些事情，虽然他们无法进行完全的民主统治。
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The theory is that the shareholders are in control because they elect the board and the board hires the president and it's democratic.
之所以理论上说股东是掌控者,是因为他们选出董事会,董事会选出总裁,这是个民主的过程
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USA and India, in spite of being... world's largest democracies have not always have warm relations.
毕竟世界上的民主大国。,之间的关系,经常是不好的。
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Tocqueville couldn't resist it, it was the thing he couldn't stop writing about in Democracy in America, and he was only observing in 1831.
托克维尔抗拒不了,这使他情不自禁的写下,《美国的民主》这部著作,他仅了解1831年的美国
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That's a very appealing assumption I think in a democracy.
这是个在民主制国家非常诱人的假设
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You're not responsible for these paintings, but we'll illustrate ways in which the Dutch Republic, and their social structure, and what they emphasized, and who they thought they were was very different than, for example, la belle France.
你不必深究这些画作,不过我们将从荷兰的民主制度,社会结构,和他们自己所强调的特征上解释这些画的含义,他们认为自己和其他人很不一样,例如,和美丽的法国之间的不同
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I hope that you'll have that in the back of your head when we get to the story of Athens and the invention of democracy, because it was off the wall from the perspective of Greek tradition.
我希望,当我们讲到雅典神话,以及民主制的诞生时,你们还记得这点,因为从希腊人的传统观点来看,这是很不寻常的
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The polity is the regime that represents for Aristotle a mixture of the principles of oligarchy and democracy.
政体对亚里士多德而言,即是代表,寡头与民主原则混合的政权。
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Plato here seems to agree with Winston Churchill that democracy is the worst regime except for all the others.
柏拉图似乎与丘吉尔意味相投,认为民主若没有相较于其它的政体,将是最糟的一种。
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In one sense, the Republic, and I've given some indications of this today, seems to be the most anti-democratic book ever written.
从某方面看来，《理想国》,与我今天所谈到的一些迹象看来，似乎是有史以来,最反民主的书。
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And yet, in many ways, Socrates diagnoses very powerfully an important condition of modern democratic life with which we are all familiar.
但在很多方面，苏格拉底却也诊断了,非常有力且重要的,现在民主生活条件,那是我们都很熟悉的。
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If this is true, Aristotle's Politics seems to stand condemned as the most antidemocratic book ever written.
如果这是真的，亚里士多德的《政治学》看似应受谴责,因它将是有史以来最反民主的著作。
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The property rights are established and enforced by the government, which is a democratic government, and we have representatives to enforce those rights.
财产权是由政府确立并且强制实施的，而且是由民主政府，代表我们，来强制实施这些权利。
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He was only 28 when the restored democracy executed his friend and teacher, Socrates, in 399.
而在他，28，岁时8,修复的民主却处决了,他的朋友与老师苏格拉底，公元前，399，年。
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But for now, what I want to do is talk about Plato's democracy and ours.
接下来，我想要谈的是,柏拉图与我们的民主。
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What bothers Socrates most about our democracy is a certain kind of instability, its tendency to be pulled between extremes of anarchy, between lawlessness and tyranny.
苏格拉底对我们民主最感困扰的是,不稳定性，倾向于失序两端,拉扯的特性，即介于目无法纪与专制之间。
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He was a young man of 23 when the democracy in Athens was defeated.
雅典民主挫败时3,他是，23，岁的年轻人。
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So democracies of some sort existed in different places.
所以各地存在不同的民主制度。
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Socrates intends to put the democracy of Athens itself on trial.
苏格拉底更意图将雅典本身的民主,拱出来审判一番。
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This seems in many ways to be quite far from the American democracy based on constitutional government, systems of checks and balances, protection of individual rights, and so on.
这似乎在很多方面,有别于美式民主,后者的根基是宪制政府，制衡体系，保障个人权利等。
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There is a kind of license that comes from the denial of any restraints on our desires or a kind of relativistic belief that all desires are equal and all should be permitted.
有种许可来自于,拒绝限制我们的欲望,或一种相对的信念,即所有的欲望都是平等且都应被允许,柏拉图对民主的观点。
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that expresses the will of the majority, the will of the greater number be rendered compatible with the needs of philosophy and the claims to respect ? only reason and a better argument?
众人意志的民主，及大多数人的意志,能够兼容,哲学需求,及尊重理性,及进阶辩论的诉求吗？
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What it amounts to is theft by the state or by the majority, if we're talking about a democracy, from people who happen to do very well and earn a lot of money.
它相当于政府施行的盗窃,若是民主政府的话，则是大多数人施行的盗窃，其对象是工作出色而赚得大钱的人。
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Under Switzerland for 500 years, peace and democracy.
瑞士享有了，500，年的，和平与民主。
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And so they are hedging their belts, at least partly on India as a democratic English-speaking country ... which they may be able to... so strategically I think that's a very important sort of part in American thinking in terms of future of India.
所以美国要布下防线，至少在印度这个,说英语的民主国家布下防线,这样他们才可能。,因此从战略角度出发我认为,这是美国政府对于印度未来的,一大设想。
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