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Well, basically, the way to find that out is you ask people and people have--psychologists and sociologists have collected dream reports.
很简单，想知道就要问他们了,心理学家和社会学家,收集了梦境报告。
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But the strong Freudian view about symbolism and wish fulfillment has not been supported by the study of dreams.
但精神分析理论中,关于象征和愿望满足的观点,并未得到梦境研究的证据支持。
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Dream": here Frost implies that it is something, "dream" is something more than the truth.
梦境“在这儿他是指一些，超过真理的东西。
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She touched the edge of its voluptuous field, knowing it would be lovely beyond dreams, simply to submit to it, that not gravity's pull, laws of ballistics, feral ravening promised more delight.
一个死亡愿望就能达成，她经历过骄奢生活的边缘，知道如果一向它投降，就会有种超越梦境的快乐，野性的掠夺能够带来更多的欢乐。
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Julian Barnes This is the sort of thing that Julian Barnes basically imagines in the chapter "The Dream" that I had you take a look at.
正像,在《梦境》那章中幻想的那样“,我曾安排你们阅读。
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The extraordinary thing that Freud remark -- as he studies dreams in this book--published in 1905, by the way-- the extraordinary thing about the way in which dreams work is that there seems to be a kind of coexistence or simultaneity of these effects.
弗洛伊德那本,研究梦境的书--就是1905年出版的那一本-,对于梦运作的发现中不同寻常的一点,就在于他认为“凝缩“和“移置“,的现象同时存在。
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If you take a philosophy course, there'll be a couple of questions about dreams that you will wonder about.
如果你上过哲学课，就会知道几个关于梦境的问题,是我们很好奇的。
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He believed that dreams had a manifest content, meaning; "manifest" meaning what you experience in your dream.
他认为梦是具有显性梦境的;,“显性“是指醒后所能记忆的梦境。
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This is why a dream diary or writing up-- writing your dreams as soon as you wake up turns out to be useful.
所以梦境日记-,要在醒来后马上写,这很有帮助。
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But dreams always had a latent content as well, meaning the hidden implication of the dream.
但梦还具有潜性梦境，潜性梦境是指梦所隐藏的含义。
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Freud had a lot to say about dreams as you could see in this illustration.
正如幻灯片所示,弗洛伊德对梦境做了大量阐释。
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Things in dreams were often not what they seemed to be but rather symbols for other things.
梦境中的事物往往并不像,它们看上去那样的简单,它们通常是其他事物的象征。
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That depends on how much sleep you get but dreams leave fragile memories. They fade quickly.
这要取决于你一晚睡多长时间,梦境会留下一些若有若无的记忆，而且很快会淡忘。
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The exceptions are lucid dreams where you choose what to dream about, and then possibly you could be immoral if you encourage bad habits of thought.
除了有意识的梦,在这种梦境里，你可以控制梦的内容，你可能会作恶,如果你纵容自己有这种作恶的思想的话。
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If you want to remember your dream by the way keep your dreams--keep a dream diary, very useful, but everybody dreams three to four times a night.
如果你想记得自己梦见什么,那就写一本梦境日记，这是非常有用的，每个人平均一晚作三四次梦。
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There are Freudian theories that dreams are disguised with fulfillment and other things.
弗洛依德学说认为梦境是,欲望和其他心理活动的伪装。
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Your brain is active as if you were awake, your EEGs are similar to waking, paralyzed except for the eyes, oh, men get erections and you have dreams.
大脑处于活跃状态，像清醒时一样，脑电图也和清醒时相似，但除了眼部，全身都不会动，男人会勃起，梦境会出现。
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We do all sorts of things in dreams that are bad.
我们会在梦境里做各种各样的坏事。
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One sleep researcher joked that these two are connected because what happens is dreams fly around through the ether and then their erections serve as antennas so you pick them up.
有研究人员开过玩笑说，这两者是有联系的,因为梦境从上空飞过,他们的勃起就像天线一样,把梦境接收进你大脑。
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And can you be immoral in a dream?
你在梦境里是否道德败坏？
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But I'm going to present this as an example here because it illustrates so many of the Freudian themes, particularly themes about dreams, the importance of dreams, about repression and about hidden meaning.
但我之所以要举出这个例子,是因为它展示了大量精神分析理论的主题，特别是关于梦境，梦的重要性，梦的压抑及其隐含意义这样的主题。
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The two main ones involve the existence of an unconscious, unconscious motivation, and the notion of unconscious dynamics or unconscious conflict which lead to mental illnesses, dreams, slips of the tongue and so on.
这两个观点涉及了无意识动机的存在,以及导致心理疾病，梦境，口误等心理过程的,无意识动力或无意识冲突的概念。
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He viewed all dreams as wish fulfillment.
他认为所有的梦境都是愿望的满足。
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Maybe right now it's just a dream.
也许这个世界只是一个梦境。
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What do we know about dreams?
我们对梦境了解多少？
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what are dreams for?
梦境有什么作用？
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From this perspective, dreams serve no adaptive function at all but rather they're epiphenomena.
从这个角度看，梦境没有自我适应功能,它只是一种副现象。
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So, for instance, I will answer the question "What is the most common dream?"
比如，到时我会对，“最常见的梦境是什么“这个问题,给予解答“
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Think of an interesting testable idea about either dreams or laughter.
想出一个可测试的有趣想法,关于梦境也行，关于笑也行。
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Well, we know some facts about dreams. Everybody dreams.
我们知道一些梦境的基本事实，人人都会作梦。
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