You begin to realize that all of these big seemingly complicated pieces of software in websites that you use, if you just hone in on little pieces of them at a time and you realize oh I can do that and oh I can do that.
你开始意识到,你所登陆的网站上这些大而复杂的软件,如果你只对其中的一小块代码进行研究,你就会发现,哦,我也可以来做这个。
Well, definitely, in graduate school, because we are in cohorts,
嗯,当然,研究生院呢,因为我们我们是按组来进行学习的,
If babies are like--If babies also think it shouldn't happen, they might look longer, and essentially what happens is scientists do magic tricks to explore this very thing.
如果婴儿也觉得该事物出乎意料,那么他们会注视的更久,基本上科学家们,就是通过魔术技巧来进行研究
Very high correlation between the two which in many ways gives credence to the many years of research that has been conducted, before we have the technology to do it in a more sophisticated way.
两者有很大关联,这在很多方面,给多年来进行过的研究提供了可信度,在拥有技术进行更全面的研究之前。
By "Present," We mean-- we will pick some part of the universe we want to study and we will ask, "What information do I need to know for that system at the initial time, like, right now, in order to be able to predict the future?"
我们所说的"现在",意思是,我们会选取客观世界某一部分来进行研究,然后我们就会问,我们需要什么信息去了解,初始时刻的系统,比如现在,进而能使我们能够预测未来呢
Typically, these are recent imaging methods like CAT scan and PET scan and fMRI which, as I said before, show parts of your brain at work.
通常是应用现代的成像技术来进行研究,比如电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描技术,以及功能性核磁共振成像,正如我之前所说,这些技术可以让你看到大脑的活动区域
And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.
因此,行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激,反应,强化,惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。
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