So this is a little bit trickier to look at and see what it means, but essentially we have two hybrid orbitals, which are shown in blue here, and then we have one p orbital that's left alone that's going up and down on the page.

看这个图肯能会觉得比较诡异，但本质上，骂我们有两个杂化轨道，这里用蓝色表示，还有剩下一个p轨道,在图中上下方向上。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And what here is just a graph of the 1 s wave function going across some radius defined this way, and you can see that the probability - well, this is the wave function, so we would have to square it and think about the probability.

这里是,1s波函数,沿这个方向的图，你们可以看到概率,这是波函数，所以我们可以把它平方,并想成是概率。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And I can find the orientation of the arrow You have the option of either working with the two components of A or with the arrow.

我也可以求得矢量的方向,你可以选择使用,A 的两个分量或者矢量图来计算

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