This vector i prime has got a horizontal part, This kind of trigonometry you should know all the time.

矢量 i' 有一个水平方向的分量,这类三角关系你们应该已经很熟悉了

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

But since it is a component it can have a direction, too, so can go up l between negative l and positive l.

但因为它是个分量,它是有方向的，所以它可以,从负的l一直到正的。

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And I can find the orientation of the arrow You have the option of either working with the two components of A or with the arrow.

我也可以求得矢量的方向,你可以选择使用,A 的两个分量或者矢量图来计算

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If you say, "Add the vectors, " I would just add the x to the x and the y to the y and I'm keeping track of what the sum is.

如果你们说 " 将矢量相加 ",我就把同为 x 轴方向的分量相加,同为 y 轴方向的分量相加,然后就能得出这两个矢量的和是多少了

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

If you want to add two vectors, you can add the arrows by the rule I gave you or just add the components of x of the two guys to get the component of the sum and likewise for the y.

如果要把两个矢量相加,你可以用我教给你们的箭头相接的方法,或者就将二者的 x 分量相加,得到和矢量的 x 分量,y 方向也是这样

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选