In Lycidas, Milton looks back at the Elder Brother's theodicy, and it's almost as if he's attempting to test its validity.
在这首诗中,弥尔顿回顾了《科玛斯》中哥哥的斯奥迪斯,似乎是在验证斯奥迪斯正确与否。
He is Lear, Romeo, Oedipus, Tiresias; he has stepped out of a play and even the woman he loves is Rosalind, Cleopatra, never The Dark Lady.
他是李尔王,罗密欧,俄狄甫斯,忒瑞西阿斯;,他从戏剧中走出,他爱的女人是,罗莎琳德,埃及艳后,而不会是黑影夫人。
Now Buckle is a forgotten name today, but at one time he was just about as famous as Oswald Spengler who wrote The Decline of the West.
现在巴克尔已经被人们淡忘了,但他曾和写《西方的没落》的,奥斯瓦尔德,斯宾格勒一样著名。
You can figure Milton asking in this poem Lycidas if it's true: is it true what the Elder Brother said, ? that virtue is always rewarded and evil punished?
可以看出在《利西达斯》中弥尔顿是在问:,《科玛斯》中哥哥所说的,善有善报恶有恶报是真的么?
It's called Death and Transfiguration, and I hear this as a companion piece, a kind of pendant to the Zarathustra.
这首曲子名叫死亡与净化,我听说它是查拉图斯特拉的姊妹篇,某种对查拉图斯特拉的补充
Swarthmore. This is very interesting 'coz after Swarthmore, you went to Duke. And when I think of Swarthmore, I think I've like a super intellectual.
斯沃斯莫尔,我想到一点很有趣,因为这之后,你去了杜克大学,我一想到斯沃斯莫尔,我就觉得自己像一个超级天才。
As far as I know, Skinner and Skinnerian psychologists were never directly involved in the creation of prisons.
据我所知,斯金纳和斯金纳行为主义心理学家们,从未直接参与过监狱的创建。
It's very common to find stories of the extraordinary events that surround the birth of someone who will later become great: Cyrus of Persia, Oedipus, Jesus, and so on.
经常有关于非同寻常事件的故事,围绕着那些后来很伟大的人们的出生:,如波斯的赛勒斯,俄狄浦斯,耶酥等等。
Suppose Beatrice stands again, sorry Beatrice, and the gentleman in front of her whose name is?
假设比阿特丽斯再次参选,不好意思比阿特丽斯,在她前面的那位先生,名字是
By the first century, when Christianity was coming around, it was not so much the place where you'd go to see necessarily high theater, like Sophocles or Euripides or something like that.
公元一世纪,基督教诞生时,当时的剧院,上演的并不是什么高级戏剧,比如索福克勒斯或者欧里庇得斯的戏剧。
Argives comes from the fact that they rule over the land Argos in Greece.
阿戈斯来源于他们统治希腊阿戈斯的事实
These are some minor characters who lived with them and went to Columbia with them, or were in their circle when these writers lived in the neighborhoods ] in New York around Columbia University.] So, Allen Ginsberg is Carlo Marx, and Ginsberg went to Columbia.
这些是和他们住在一起的次要人物,和他们一起去了哥伦比亚的,或者当作者住在,纽约哥大附近的那个小区时,是他们圈子里的人],因此,艾伦金斯堡就是卡洛马克思,金斯堡去了哥大。
And the schools play a major role in this and thus all these kids who grew up speaking patois or Provencal or Gascon-- I forgot Gascon, around Bordeaux, they can sing the Marseillaise in acceptable French as they march off to be slaughtered.
在这里面学校扮演了主要角色,所以这些说着,方言或者普罗旺斯语或者加斯科涅语的孩子们,我把加斯科涅语忘了,在波尔多附近,他们操着勉强能接受的法语唱着马赛曲,上前线等待被屠杀
In "The Song of the Wandering Aengus," I talked about the kind of flickering passion and the fire in the head that sends Angus out on his quest.
在流浪者安古斯之歌里,我讲了促使安古斯追逐的,燃烧的激情和头脑里的火焰。
A theodicy assumes that God's justice can be witnessed, that it can be accounted for here on earth.
斯奥迪斯假定上帝的正义性可以被见证,可为地上的人所证明。
She'd love to tell Comus something about chastity, but he has neither ear nor soul to apprehend the sublime notion and high mystery.
她愿意告诉科玛斯关于贞节的事,但是科玛斯既没有耳朵也没有灵魂,去理解高尚的理念和谜团。
Actually I had thought I was going north when I went to colleges. We're only after I got to saw the Ohio and cross the Ohio River did people remind me that well, it was maybe north of the Ohio River, it was not the northeast.
其实我以为是在往北走,到斯沃斯莫尔去,只是,等到我看到俄亥俄,过了俄亥俄河,才有人提醒我,那儿可能是俄亥俄河北岸,而不是美国东北部。
Theodicy is the term coined by the eighteenth-century philosopher Leibniz, and he applied this term theodicy to just that kind of philosophical sentiment that's implied by its etymology.
斯奥迪斯是由18世纪哲学家莱布尼兹创造的,他用斯奥迪斯这个词指代,它的语源表达的哲学思想。
It has to do with the god Hermes who conveyed language to man, who was in a certain sense, among many other functions, the god of communication, and hermeneutics is, after all, obviously about communication.
它与赫耳墨斯,即教给人类语言的神祇有关,从某种意义上来说,赫耳墨斯是沟通之神,所以诠释学显然和沟通交流有关。
or nymphs and satyrs than you or I know and later urban poets - and Theocritus was an urban poet -later urban poets like Virgil or Milton knew even less than Theocritus, we have to assume.
的森林之神),忒奥克里托斯知道的不比你我或是后来的,都市诗人多--忒奥克里托斯就是个都市诗人,-后来的都市诗人像维吉尔和弥尔顿,我们得假定,对这些知道的就比忒奥克里托斯还少了。
Let's see what happened, so we have Beatrice and your name is Claire Elise.
我们来看看发生了什么,比阿特丽斯和你的名字是,克莱尔·伊莉斯
Skinner came a bit late into this but the reason why we've heard of Skinner and why Skinner is so well known is he packaged these notions.
斯金纳算是这一学派中的晚辈了,但是何斯金纳能够被我们所熟知,能够声名远播的原因就在于,他将这些观点进行了一番整理。
Croesus was astonished and he asked Solon why did he select Tellus?
克罗伊斯很吃惊,他问梭仑为什么选特勒斯
Thucydides has an interesting passage in there, in which he says that the Spartans win the Battle of Mantinea and Thucydides says that the Spartans did not pursue the hoplite.
关于这一点,修昔底德有段精彩的论述,在讲斯巴达人赢得曼提尼亚战役时提到过,他说,斯巴达人不追击敌人
As a virginal orator, should she choose to unleash her powers, she would have the power of an Orpheus moving dumb things to sympathize -- Orpheus being one of Milton's most prized mythological figures of the powerful poet.
作为一名处女演说家,如果她选择释放自己的力量,她应该会有像俄耳甫斯一样的力量,使哑的东西也受到感动而有同情心,俄耳甫斯是弥尔顿最为称赞的有权利的神话传说诗人。
We'll just call it Zarathustra, this prophet, Zarathustra.
我们称之为查拉图斯特拉就好了,查拉图斯特拉是位先知
Haze poked his toe in his side, and he wheezed for a second and then was quiet. "Two things I can't stand," Haze said, "a man that ain't true, and one that mocks what is. You shouldn't ever have tampered with me if you didn't want what you got."
海斯把他的脚放在他身边,他喘息了一秒,之后便静了下来,海斯说,有两件事是我所不能忍受的,不诚实的人,嘲笑他人的人,你本不该,碰我的东西,如果你不想要得到什么“
The records make it perfectly clear that the kingdoms of Pylos and Knossos were bureaucratic monarchies of a type unexpected in Greece, but in many ways similar to some contemporary and earlier kingdoms in the eastern Mediterranean.
记录清晰地表明皮洛斯和,科索诺斯王国,是不同于希腊的君主专制政体,但在很多地方类似于,一些同期和早期的地中海东部的王国
He said, "If I cross the Halys River, that's the boundary between Lydia and Persia, what will happen?" The oracle replied, "A great empire will be destroyed," And Croesus said, "Terrific that's what I have in mind."
如果我跨过了哈吕斯河,那是吕底亚和波斯的分界线,会有什么后果,神谕回答说,一个伟大的帝国将被摧毁,于是克洛伊索斯说,太棒了,正如我愿
The moderate right wing votes she's going to split with Claire Elise, and jean's going to have all the left wing votes, extreme and moderate, and so from Stacy's point of view this is a double bad.
温和的右派选票会被她,和克莱尔·伊莉斯分享,吉恩将会获得所有的左派选票,极端的和温和的,因此从斯泰西的角度看这是加倍的差
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