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In other words, language, according to Derrida, in the Saussurian tradition seems to privilege sound over script, over what is graphic.
换句话说，德里达认为，在索绪尔的理论中，音响比文字，更具优势。
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which is like, I mean, it's from a Greek word which means "the love of words".
它好像，我的意思是说，它源自一个希腊词，它的意思是“爱文字”。
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Now I want to pause a little bit more, then, in this regard over Derrida's distinction between writing and speech--writing, ecriture.
现在我想再停下来花一点儿时间讲讲,德里达的书写和演讲之间的区别，书写，文字。
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Or whether or not they had no idea what they were doing, and they've given themselves over to this process.
还是说诗人并不完全理解自己写的文字，而是在创作过程中完全超然忘我。
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You underlined it perhaps because you were convinced that this was Milton's wonderful and liberatory, progressive celebration of the absolute inviolability of the written word.
你们划出这句子有可能是因为你们被说服了,因为这是弥尔顿精彩的释放的，开明的不断前进的对于绝对神圣的书写文字的庆祝。
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Though she knew even less about radios than about southern Californians, there were to both outward patterns a hieroglyphic sense of concealed meaning, of an intent to communicate.
映入她的眼帘，虽然她对于收音机的了解,比对南加州的还要少，不过这两者都有一种,如同象形文字的意味，有一种隐蔽的，想要沟通的意图。
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So I've removed the comments, the things that start with slash slash from the slides just so you have an opportunity engage more intellectually rather than just reading the answers off the screen.
我把注释去掉了，那些双斜杠,右边的文字,所以这样你你们可以做一些思考,而不是阅读屏幕上的答案。
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The fact that I haven't seen this particular combination of words " isn't enough to make it interesting."
尽管我没见过这个特别的文字组合,但不足以让这个游戏变得有趣“
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We have written evidence from the people who went and they say why they did it.
这里有移民留下的文字材料,上面写得很清楚
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This then leads to a very different discussion because A play is not a piece of text. A play is a living thing That is meant to be performed by actors in a particular setting. Different actors with different directors interpret the words of Shakespeare to the best. We can construct those words differently.
这引起一场很不同的讨论,因为一部戏剧不是一篇文章，而是活物,是要被演员在特定的场景下,表演出来的，不同的演员,和导演尽可能去诠释莎士比亚的文字,我们可以以不同方式建构这些文字。
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Now that definition, if you're worried about what I've written down here and you want to see it in words, on the handout I've already put on the web that has the summary of the first class, I included this definition in words as well.
对于这个定义,如果你还有些疑问,而且你想看用文字表述的,在讲义中有,我已经上传到网上了,里面有第一节课的总结,也这个定义的文字形式
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It's just a long, long text that's set to music but that text is drawn from "Apocalypse, " The images of "Apocalypse."
它改编自一段很长的文字,但文本来自《启示录》,对《启示录》的想像
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When it does happen, when the idea comes and you wrestle to place the words that express exactly what it is that you want to say, what it is that the meaning you're wrestling for.
当其真的发生时,你绞尽脑汁,希望写出,能准确表达它的文字，你苦思冥想，究其含义。
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Voice and writing, by the way, are not a stable binary.
顺道说一句，声音和文字不是稳定的二元系统。
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And we're reminded of the etymological root of our modern English word career.
而后我们就会想起,现代英语文字语源学的根源。
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There's a whole bunch of blocks that we'll look at in more fun detail on Friday but I'm going to pick the easiest one here and I'm going to type Hello CS50 in this string, "Hello CS50", zooming in say how nice the puzzle pieces are nicely interlocked?
今天我们看到的各种图块,到下周五我会仔细讲解其中的精妙之处,但今天我只想举一个最简单的例子,我要在这儿键入字符串，放大窗口，然后看看这漂亮的图形和文字,是如何美妙地连结在一起的？
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But of course, a lot was known about these Mycenaeans well before the syllabary was deciphered.
当然,大量关于迈锡尼的知识,在那些表音文字被破译前就知道了
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Of course, what we have is confined to things that are not perishable.
当然,我们能看到的,仅限于那些不易损坏的事物上的文字
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We can then supplement that with all sorts of other information that we have, but we don't have any documents from some settler explaining why he's going where he's going.
再结合其它信息,我们就能很好地补充完善,但是对于古希腊,我们没有任何的文字资料,当时的定居者为什么迁徙就无从知晓了
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So, anyway, that writing--let me back up a step.
好吧,那些文字...我们先从早的开始说
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At first there was doubt and controversy, which has completely gone away, as more and more examples of this writing have become available and scholars are now able, by and large, to be confident that they know what these things say.
开始的时候还充斥着质疑的声音,而现在已经无可争议,因为已经有,越来越多这样的文字出土,学者们现在,对辨认出这些东西的含义,相当有自信了
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I actually want to change that around, if I might, and play with that, because that's a really useful image for us: "takes the mask off literature and reminds us how we come to be sympathetic or Richard Wright how we come to think something." Think back to Richard Wright, who wants words to disappear, to be completely transparent and to leave you just with your response.
实际上，我想要改变一点，可能的话，玩弄一下，因为那对我们是很有用的画面：,把文学的面具卸下,我们是如何同情,或思考事物的，回想一下，他希望文字消失，而变成透明的，只剩下你们的回应。
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But Milton was also beginning to develop in this period a much more strict, a much more disciplined religious temperament.
但弥尔顿这时也开始发展一种更严格，更符合一定规则的宗教性文字。
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And after the creation of living things, The text states that God found all that he made to be very good.
当所的有生物都创造完毕后，文字记载道，上帝觉得他所创造的一切都十分美好。
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The difference between voice and writing is that writing can give us all kinds of indication of difference that voice can't give us.
声音和文字的区别是,文字可以为我们提供声音不能提供的,所有种类的差别的指示。
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That's remarkable for a writer to say, "I want to write so that my words disappear."
这的确标新立异，当一个作家说：“我创作是为了让文字消失“的时候“
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So compare the definition of words with what's written here in the nerdy notation on the board.
不妨去对比一下这个定义的,文字表述与黑板上的符号表述
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There is a palace economy, there is a script, there is a bureaucracy, and there is collectivized agriculture under the central control of the economy.
有王宫经济,有文字,有官僚制度,有中央集权经济下的,集体农业
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