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It is going to smear in this manner and will look something like this where I have dumbbell shapes with smearing.
这带有一点拖尾效应,看起来像某个东西,带一点拖尾效应的哑铃。
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So hopefully you're convinced that your predictions worked well and you are able to predict what's going on when you're looking at the photoelectric effect.
希望你们确信,你们的预测都是对的,而且当你们考虑光电效应的问题时,你们可以预测。
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And then I say, oh you know I've used lists all over this program. I'll bet this isn't the only place where I've made this mistake.
变化引起的边缘效应，然后我的意思是,你知道的我在这个程序中一直都在用数组,我敢打赌我犯了这种错不止一次。
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The point of anchoring is that you are subconsciously influenced by numbers and it affects your judgment; you think you know.
锚定效应的意义在于,人在潜意识里被数字影响,并且会影响决策,你以为你会知道答案
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The more you see something the more you like it and this is sometimes known as "the mere exposure effect."
你看到某样东西越频繁，你就会越喜欢它,这种现象被称为“纯粹接触效应”
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We looked at the kinetics of this response, what happens in your body after you're exposed to an antigen.
我们曾学习过这种应答的效应,当人体遇到抗原后会发生怎样的变化
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On the other hand, there were positive effects and those were added up on the other side of the ledger.
但另一方面，也有正效应,它们被记在账目的另一侧。
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So it's going to cause me unhappiness, it's going to cause me disutility having a candidate win, who's far away from me.
这将让我感到不高兴,一个离我很远的人获胜将,让给我带来负面效应
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how many teachers working in the classroom ? day in and day out know about the Pygmalion effect?
有多少教师在课室努力工作,日复一日地研究皮格马利翁效应？
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This is 2pz atomic orbital plus 2pz atomic orbital, and they react to form something that smears in this manner.
这是2pz原子轨道与2pz原子轨道作用，他们按照这样的方式互相作用形成了一些东西,虽然还带一点拖尾效应。
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But of course food has this cascade of effects once it enters our body.
当然,一旦食物进入我们的身体,就会产生联动效应
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Suddenly they do the Doppler effect where they turn their backs to you, in a way, and they're marching away from you and you hear very little sound.
突然,他们也产生了多普勒效应,当他们转身背对你时,当他们背离你前进时,你会听到一种很微弱的声音
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So once we cover it, it will then be fair game to ask these photoelectron spectroscopy or these photoelectric effect questions using the wavelength of the electron.
所以一旦我们涉及到它，问及光电子能谱或者,用电子的波长问及,光电效应是一样的。
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I thought this would be a good lead in to the second theme of this lecture, which is framing.
我认为这可以为第二个主题,即框架效应，开个好头。
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Not only are we taking away an electron here, but we're also going to decrease shielding, so the electrons that are already in there are going to feel a higher z effective and will be pulling and the atom will be getting smaller.
这不只是因为我们拿走了一个电子，还因为我们这样做会减小屏蔽效应，这样留下的电子,将会感受到更大的有效核电量,也就会感受到更强的吸引力，使得原子变得更小。
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And the Lake Wobegon effect in psychology involves a systematic bias to see ourselves as better than average.
心理学上的乌比冈效应是说人都会,偏心地认为自己比一般人优秀。
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That can be a very strong amplifying response, and that happens in the immune system in many cases.
这可能会产生非常强的放大效应,这种效应在免疫系统中很常见
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The Pygmalion effect that we are going to talk about next week or the week after, shows how teachers' expectations are self-fulfilling prophecies.
我们下周或再下周会探讨,皮格马利翁效应，说明为什么教师的期望就是自我实现的预言。
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Psychological framing" means the tendency for people to view things in a distorted way depending on how they're presented.
框架效应是指,一个问题两种在逻辑意义上相似的说法,会导致了不同的决策判断。
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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The percent of people who said yes to that was lower because they didn't put it in an insurance frame.
回答会签署的人占比极低,因为他们注意到框架效应的影响。
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So, we'll take a little bit of a step back after we introduce quantum mechanics, and talk about light as a wave, and the characteristic of waves, and then light as a particle. And one example of this is in the photoelectric effect.
等我们介绍完量子力学后,我们要回过头来讨论下光,作为一种波和它的波动性特征,以及光作为一种粒子,其中的一个粒子就是光电效应。
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Behaviors last longer if they're reinforced intermittently " and this is known as "the partial reinforcement effect."
间隔强化会使行为持续时间更久,这就是所谓的“部分强化效应“
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They bind sometimes better than the natural ligand does, but they don't create the right biological reaction.
结合的比天然配体和受体的的结合更紧密,但不能产生相同的生物效应
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And so typically, what you're doing inadvertently in those situations is you're exploiting the partial reinforcement effect.
通常，你在这些情境中无意的行为,会产生部分强化效应。
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All right. So let's test what we, in fact, know about the photoelectric effect, and before we do that actually, we're going to calculate what we would predict, so when we do the demo it will be meaningful and we can tell whether we're successful or not.
好的，我们来测试一些，我们实际上懂了,多少光电效应的东西，在我们做测试之前，我们先算一下我们能预知什么，这样我们做的测试会很有意义,并且也知道我们是否成功了。
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And those words mean different things: immunogenic means that it stimulates your immune system for a response; pathogenic means that it causes a disease.
这两个词有不同的意义,免疫效应是指,刺激免疫系统产生免疫应答,致病性意指它能使你患病
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Now, the classic experiment, the classic pratfall experiment, is just a beautiful one to describe.
失态效应“的经典实验，描述起来，很迷人。
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So we see that we do not eject electrons in the case of the laser pointer, even if we have this intensity, it is still not related to the energy of an individual photon, so we won't see an effect.
所以我们看到我们用激光笔,还是没有逐出电子，即使我们有这样的强度，它仍然与一个单个的光子能量无关,所以我们不会看到光电效应。
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When we talked about the photoelectric effect, that was called the work function.
如果我们在研究光电效应，这被称为功函数。
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