The answer is I can't. OK, in the simple case of integers I can, but in the case of something more complex like faces or fingerprints or passwords for that matter, it's hard to design a hash function that has completely even distribution, meaning that it takes any input into exactly one output spot.

答案是我不能，好吧,在简单的整数的例子中,我可以做到，但是在一些更复杂的场景中,比如面部，指纹，密码相关的问题中，很难设计一个哈希函数具备完全平均的分配,也就是说，做到对任一输入，可以准确地得到相应的唯一输出,因此在一个哈希问题中。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Now something similar to this is the basis of DNA fingerprinting, that's described in one of the boxes in your book.

与之机制类似的就是DNA指纹图谱法,这在你书上的方框里有解释

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You can use PCR for fingerprinting as well, for looking in some unknown fluid for example, is a gene that I'm interested in there?

也可以用PCR做生物指纹鉴定,比如在一个未知溶液样本中,里面是不是有我感兴趣的那段基因呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's one on DNA fingerprinting, for example, that gives you a little bit more detail about that specific technique; another one on production of therapeutic proteins.

例如,这里有一段,是关于DNA指纹图谱法,提供了这项具体技术一些更详尽的细节,另一段是关于治疗性蛋白质的生产的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选