In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.

相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One way is to allow these bacteria to grow on a plate that is loaded with antibiotics like Ampicillin.

一种方法,是让这些细菌,在有大量抗生素如氨苄青霉素,的培养基上生长

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So,Once they are lost in response to a toxic sound or to an antibiotic it cannot be regenerated by natural means.

一旦因噪音或抗生素遭受损失,就难以再生。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

So you've got exactly the experience you would have if you were working in your lab having the brilliant breakthrough when you finally realize what the combination is that would make the right antibody, whatever it is.

你获得一模一样的体验,仿佛在实验室里取得重大突破,终于搞清楚药物成分,生成有效的抗生素等等。

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If your gene goes in, you've interrupted the gene for antibiotic resistance and those new organisms aren't going to be resistant to antibiotic anymore.

如果基因进入了质粒,原本对抗生素有抗性的基因就被打断了,那些新细菌就不再对抗生素有抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Antibiotics are chemicals, usually small organic molecules that will kill micro-organisms like bacteria.

抗生素是一类化学物质,它们通常是小分子有机物,能够杀死细菌这样的微生物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

some modern drugs, chemotherapy drugs, as well as certain antibiotics, are hazardous to our hearing.

现今的某些药物，化疗制剂以及抗生素，也危害着我们的听力，以上所说的实际是。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.

像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One way that you can look for that gene that you want is by making the cut in your plasmid inside of a gene that encodes for some property like resistance to an antibiotic.

一种找到成功重组质粒的方式,是在质粒控制某种特性的编码区域切割,例如,对抗生素的抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Ampicillin is an antibiotic.

氨苄青霉素是一种抗生素

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So being a micro-organism that got a plasmid that give you resistance to an antibiotic would be a good thing - that gave you resistance to something that naturally killed cells like you in your environment would be a good thing.

假如一个微生物,因含有质粒而具有抗生素抗性,这实在是一桩美事--,在同样的环境下,普通细胞会被杀死,而你们这些具有抗性的细胞却安然无恙,这实在太棒了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So bacteria that get an unloaded plasmid are going to have resistance to antibiotics.

得到无DNA片段质粒的细菌,就会对抗生素有抗性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选