It might be hard to mesh this with the conception in which all actions are the result of neurochemical physical processes.
将上述事情,与所有的行为,都是神经化学生理过程的结果,这样的概念联系在一起是有些困难的
that instead of all the steps being reversible, let's just put in one irreversible step.
不是所有的过程都是可逆的,其中有一个过程不可逆。
Suppose we put somebody in a state of suspended animation, cool their body down so that the various metabolic processes come to an end.
假设我们让某人,进入假死状态,将他们的身体降温,所有的代谢过程都停止。
So I'm making whatever decisions I can make along the way.
所以我会在这个过程中,作出我所有可能的决定。
I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点:,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
If mitosis occurs the way that it's supposed to, the DNA that's in each of these cells is the same.
如果有丝分裂的过程按部就班地进行,那所有细胞的DNA都是相同的
We are going to take the sum of the delta H's delta H or the deltas H for all of these little reactions.
我们将会把这些H加和,也就是所有这些过程的。
u=0 And it's approximately equal to zero for all real gas processes.
在所有理想气体绝热过程中Δ,对真实气体近似为零。
You couldn't just run something successfully in a cycle and get work out of it, using the heat from the hot reservoir, without also converting some of the heat that came in to heat that would flow into a cold reservoir.
如果一样东西在循环工作过程中,只有热从高温热源中流出,而没有热流入低温热源,那么此过程,不可能对外做功,不可能把所有热。
So we're going to start at one, T1 and this is going to be in isotherm at temperature T1, and all the paths here are going to be reversible.
我们从一开始,这是个绝热恒温过程,温度是,所有路径都是可逆的。
w And that has to equal q plus w, summed up for all the steps.
等于q加,对所有过程相加。
All of the cells that are reproduced during development are the same in certain ways, they contain the same DNA, they're all progeny of the same fertilized egg, but differences are acquired within specific cell populations during the process of development.
所有在发育过程中繁殖的细胞,在某些方面都是一样的,它们都有相同的DNA,都是同一个受精卵的后代,但是分化是在特定细胞类群,发育过程中必不可少的
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