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It's in that context that most of the observations we encounter in Russian formalism need to be understood.
我们要从形式角度去理解,俄国的形式主义者。
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because I always have to cross the bridge. And we usually go to Baker Beach down there,
因为我上班的时候要过桥。我们也经常去贝克海滩，
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If we're going to write programs, we need at least two things: we need some representation for fundamental data.
如果我们要去写程序，我们需要至少两件事情：,我们需要一些能代表基础数据的东西。
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First of all, we have to remember that sending people to war is not necessarily implying that they'll die.
首先，我们要明确，把人们送去参战,并不一定代表他们会死。
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Do we rely on the individual behavior and education, or do we try to do something about the environment?
我们是要依赖个人行为和教育,还是尝试去改变环境呢
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Even though God knew exactly what Adam and Eve would do -that they would eat the fruit -we still have to be able to say that they ate the fruit freely out of their own free will.
甚至可以说上帝完全了解亚当夏娃接下来要做的,-他们会去偷吃禁果,-我们还是可以这样说的,他们处于自由的想法之下，偷吃了禁果。
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That's really what the writer intends to say, and that's what we should see, and that's what we should strive to understand."
这是作者想要表达的，而且是我们得去，努力理解的东西，“
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And that's something which we're going to devote some time to when we talk about social behavior, and in particular, when we talk about sex.
这是当我们谈到社会行为时,要花一些时间去讲的东西,特别是当我们谈到性的时候
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And then we're going to look at that Nash Equilibrium and you're going to think, how does that compare to what I saw in the Cournot case we solved.
最后再看一下那些纳什均衡,你们要去思考,那跟我们学过的,古诺模型比较有什么异同
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We go to these concerts and we have to be so quiet.
我们去听这些演奏会时都要保持绝对安静
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We are all rational actors and therefore it is rational for us to seek and to desire peace, but note that that is exactly what Hobbes does not say, he does not say this.
我们的行为都合乎理性,所以我们去寻找和平，但是要注意，霍布斯确实没提到这一点,他并没有说。
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We're going to talk about those in more detail in a couple of weeks when we talk about the immune system because these are the cells that perform and regulate the functions of our immune system that protect us from disease.
在后几周的有关免疫的课程上,我们会详细说明的,因为我们免疫系统的功能,要依靠这些细胞去完成和调节,它们使我们免受疾病侵害
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This two is from that obfuscated C contest so this is not where we're going but this is where some people choose to go.
这个就是那个很混乱的C语言比赛,这并不是我们要去的比赛，你们可以根据爱好决定参不参加。
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we like to take them to the Rockefeller Center to see all the sights down there.
我们想要带他们去洛克菲勒中心，去看看那里的风景。
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Since we would be traveling to several places on the world, there were several categories that listed the places that were going.
因为我们要去,世界上的几个地方旅行，所以将它们,分成了几类。
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Instead of trying to pursue those alternative theories in a systematic fashion, let me just gesture toward some of the things that seem to be missing from that kind of life.
我们不去系统地研究,那些理论，在此我要例举一些,那种生活似乎所缺少的东西。
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Then how do we do that?
那么，我们要怎么去做呢？
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We heard yesterday here at pond in Prinston, that the Parkistani government would like us to target other people, people who are leading the Taliban troops against their government rather than the people we want targeting who was leading the fighting in Afghnastan.
昨天我在普林斯顿的一个小湖边听到有人说，巴基斯坦政府想要我们去袭击其他人，那些反对政府的塔利班分子头目,而不是我们想要针对的人,这些人领导着阿富汗的斗争。
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Back out of all this now too much for us, Back in a time made simple by the loss Of detail, burned, dissolved, and broken off Like graveyard marble sculpture in the weather, There is a house that is no more a house... And that is where he's going to take us in the poem.
回到那时对我们来说太沉重了，那个时代是由细节的遗失组成的,烧毁的，不见得，和被破坏的,像这样的天气，墓地里的大理石雕像，这是一个不再是房子的房子。,这就是诗里他要带我们去的地方。
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So we'd really like to be able to find some sort of equation of state, or some sort of rather function of state that's going to relate the heat going in or out of the system with that function of state, because this isn't going to do it.
所以我们真的想要去,找到一些态方程或者态函数,通过这个态函数可以表示热量,在系统与外界的交换,因为这个不能表示它。
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So people are like, "What are we doing here? We need to go to Brooklyn!"
所以人们会像这样说，“我们在这里干什么？我们要去布鲁克林！”
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Well, my son plays soccer. We are going off to a soccer game right now,
我的儿子踢足球。我们马上要去一场足球赛。
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always to use a black cab driver because we know where we are going,
一定要乘坐黑色出租车司机的车，因为我们知道我们要去哪儿，
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and so we came to, we were going to go to Colorado,
所以我们就来了，我们本来要去科罗拉多的，
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And we are going to theatre tonight to see "Les Miserables",
今晚我们要去剧院看《孤星泪》，
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And I'll also remind you, and we're going to see this in the next example, we talked about looking at the worst case behavior. In these cases there's no best case worst case, it's just doing one computation.
我还要提醒大家的就是，我们也会在下一个例子里发现者一点，我们谈到了要去考虑最坏的情况,在下面这些例子里,没有好情况坏情况之分，就只是一次运算。
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Last lecture, you might have thought this was a SHASS class, it's not like a philosophy class, and it was important to set the stage for what we're going to talk about, but we talked about very high level things.
上一节课，你们可能认为,这课没什么意思，这可能不太像一门哲学课，为我们所要讨论的去做好准备,是很重要的，我们上节课讲的是一些比较高层次的的东西。
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So this is an 'in shoes', be careful where we are here, this is an 'in shoes in shoes' argument, at which point you might want to invent the sock.
所以这是一个不断换位思考式的过程,注意一下这里的措辞,这是一个换位再换位思考的过程,说明我们也要换来换去思考
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What we're going to talk about next time, and I encourage to read ahead because you'll see that there's a lot more detail in Chapter 6 than what we're talking about here, I've emphasized the main points, the ones that I think are important, that are clearly important for your understanding.
我们下次课要讲的内容,我鼓励你们去预习,因为在书上第六章你们会读到一些细节,比我们课上讲的要详细得多,重点我已经强调过了,我认为它们很重要,显然,这对你们理解知识很重要
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And then we're going to turn to the question of efficiency. How do we measure efficiency of algorithms? Which is going to be a really important thing that we want to deal with, and we'll start it today, it's undoubtedly going to take us a couple more lectures to finish it off.
然后我们会回头继续讨论效率问题,我们如何计算算法的效率？,我们处理这些问题的时候,最重要的事情是什么？,我们今天要去讨论这个问题，毫无疑问我们要用,挺多节课来学习这个。
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