So, I have a bacteria infection, stimulates my immune system, I start making antibodies that bind to an antigen specific to that bacteria.

所以 如果我被细菌感染了,我的免疫系统被激活,开始制造抗体,这些抗体结合到细菌特异性的抗原上

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But because of the similarity of the viruses, the immune response that people developed would also protect them against natural infections with variola.

因为这两种病毒很相像,人体的免疫应答也能保护自己,免受天花的感染

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Right, but if you just got the primary exposure, wouldn't the secondary response automatically-- not a booster shot, just the secondary response, because you were exposed?

但这时你已经获得这样的初次免疫,而因为你已经天然感染过该病毒,那么,在没有加强针的情况下,二次免疫是否无法自动发生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Because it infects your cells and reproduces, your immune system responds much more vigorously.

由于它会感染你的细胞并且繁殖,所以你的免疫系统会有很强烈的反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Fungi which don't often cause infections in people with healthy immune systems but can under some circumstances, and can be tremendous problems in patients that have weakened immune systems.

真菌在免疫系统健康的情况下通常,不引起感染,但在某些情况下也会感染,那就成了极大的问题,在免疫系统脆弱的病人体内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选