Another aspect that is very important in this sort of enlightenment approach is individualism, that the core of everything is the single individual person.

另外一个启蒙思想的,重要方面是,个人主义,即一切事物的核心在于每个单独的个人

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Well, that's not the way it is with the modern world and that's not the way it comes out of the enlightenment, the individual is the ultimate.

这和现代世界的观点不同,和启蒙时期的思想成就不同,他们认为个人利益至上

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

During the Enlightenment, the works of the philosophers that could not be published in France werepublished in Switzerland, more about that another time, and in the Netherlands.

启蒙运动时期,思想家们的作品,即使不能在法国出版,但也都在瑞士出版了,之后不久,又在荷兰相继问世

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?

如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The common good comes right out of enlightened thought.

公共利益"是非常明显的启蒙思想

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

They didn't say God because, of course, the Enlightenment thinkers were not so sure they believed in God, but they still seemed to believe in something they wanted to call a creator.

他们没有说是上帝,因为,当然,启蒙思想家们并不确定他们,是信仰上帝的,但是他们似乎仍旧,信仰所谓的造物主

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选