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A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.
在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。
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I actually came to UCLA as a Psychology major, but I wasn't being challenged,
其实我刚上UCLA的时候主修心理学，但是觉得没挑战，
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And people give presentations and this is a photo of someone giving a presentation in a positive psychology summit.
被邀请进行讲座，这是一位学生,在积极心理学峰会上作讲座的照片。
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In the mental construction of the Dutch and the English both involves one thing they don't want to be.
在心理层面上,荷兰人和英国人,都不希望这件事的发生
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I think it's because of a psychological aversion that people have to thinking about insurance; it's just unpleasant.
我觉得这是由一种心理上的厌恶所导致的,因为人们需要去琢磨保险,这是一件令人不快的事情
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He's the most famous psychologist ever and he's had a profound influence on the twentieth and twenty-first century.
他是史上最著名的心理学家,对20世纪与21世纪,的心理学界都有着深远的影响。
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There's also a distant psychological relationship with it because we just aren't as concerned as people used to be about where it came from.
心理上的感觉也变得疏远,我们不像以前的人那样,关心食品源自何方
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Machiavelli uses these two psychological and even in some ways quasi-medical terms, humors, to designate two classes of people on which every society is based.
马基雅维利运用这两个心理学上的,甚至某种程度上准医学的术语，人民特质，来界定两种不同阶级的人,每个社会都以此为基础。
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Modernity is, in his work, a condition of social and psychological fragmentation which is both a private, personal dilemma and a public one, as he understands it.
在他的作品里，现代性，是一种社会和心理上的零散状态,就他而言，这既是个人的僵局，也是社会的停滞不前。
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There was a lot of validity to that contemporary cultural fear.
这种同时代的人在文化上对他的恐惧心理确实存在。
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It's a good example of sort of real time and psychological time in music.
这是音乐上的实际时间和心理时间的生动例子。
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Some people find that a psychologically difficult thing to accept, but I've believed that pretty much all my life, so I'm quite comfortable with it.
有些人会觉得心理上,很难接受这一点，但在我的人生中，我一直相信这一点，我也坦然接受这一点。
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Maybe the claim we all die alone is a psychological claim, that the psychological state we are in when we die is similar to loneliness.
也许这是一种心理学上的说法，认为我们死时，感觉很孤独。
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And this suggests that the ability to learn language and understand language is to some extent separate from these other aspects of mental life.
这表明学习语言和理解语言的能力,在某种程度上是独立于,其他方面的心理活动的
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What a delight to be able to spend a few minutes with you and such a very special class, where you are combining the science of positive psychology with its practice.
和你们共度几分钟，真是乐事,在这样特别的课堂上，在这里你们将积极心理学的科学,和应用合二为一。
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some people who have the constrained view when it comes to politics, have the unconstrained view when it comes to psychology, so it is not always consistent, though it very often is.
有些人在政治上执受约束的观点，但在心理学上执不受约束观点，并不总是一致，但多数时是一致的。
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Well it has to do with our distance from food, our psychological and physical distance from food, and the fact that we don't appreciate it as much as we do because it's everywhere all the time and we've been trained to eat outside of the normal meal times.
我想这和我们与食物之间的距离有关,包括与食物之间的心理距离和身体上距离,事实上,我们没有给予食物足够的重视,因为食物随手可得,无处不在,而且我们都习惯在非用餐时间吃东西
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This is one of the most famous experiments in the history of social psychology.
这个实验,是社会心理学史上最有名的实验。
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And so, these processes where you take in-- I'm giving this in a very physical way, but in a more psychological sense you have a way of looking at the world.
所以你们听到的这些过程,我刚才是从生理的角度来谈论这些过程的,从心理上来讲,你拥有一种看待世界的方式
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And this is called the Pratfall Effect, that our liking for the competent person grows when they make a mistake, when they do something embarrassing, when they have a failure experience. Okay?
心理学上，这叫“失态效应，我们对有能力之人的喜爱之情再次升华,当他们犯错，出洋相，经历很衰的事情时？
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In many ways you can look at most of our experiences, psychological effective experiences on a continuum, where some of them fall below the zero, the negative experiences or the painful experiences and the positive or the pleasurable experiences between the zero and the positive.
可以从多方面来看我们的经验，在心理连续谱上看有效心理经验，有时候会跌倒0以下，不愉快或痛苦的经历,积极或愉快的经历,分别在0与正值之间。
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I've asked them to give a brief presentation about the Masters of Applied Positive Psychology at U Penn, the only master degree, well the first master degree in the world-- there are a couple of others now.
我请他们简单介绍一下,宾州大学应用积极心理学硕士课程，唯一的硕士学位，世界上第一个硕士学位-,目前还有其他几个。
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I'm going to argue for the latter of what I just said, for the fact that human nature needs to be obeyed with all its flaws,with all its shortcomings, as opposed to attempting to perfect it on the psychological level.
我会谈到后者，就是说我们必须顺从于人性,接受它所有的缺陷和优点，而不是试图从心理层面上,完善它。
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This refers--this actually goes back to B.F. Skinner, a psychologist who flourished in the first half of this century.
这要追溯到B.F.斯金纳,一位活跃在上世纪前期的心理学家
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It would make the several thousands social psychologists in this world very happy and proud of their field, if that turned out to be true.
世界上成千上万的社会心理学家,都将十分高兴，并且为自己的学科领域感到自豪，如果这点能成为现实。
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So, you would expect a child who just grew up with a mother or just grew up to be a father--with a father to be in some sense psychologically damaged by that, failing to go through the normal psychosexual stages.
你会看到由单身母亲抚养长大的孩子,或由单身父亲抚养长大的孩子,在某种意义上,会因此而形成心理创伤，从而无法正常地经历所有的性心理阶段。
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This was developed by Mahzarin Banaji who used to be at Yale and now is in an inferior university in Boston and it's called implicit attitudes test and it's the biggest psychology experiment ever done in terms of people.
这是Mahzarin，Banaji研究出来的，他以前在耶鲁任教,现在在波士顿一间大学任教,这个叫内隐态度测试,这是有史以来最大规模的一个心理实验,从人数上来讲的话。
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Let me read you a quick excerpt by Abraham Maslow who talks about this approach, "If one took a course or picked up a book on the psychology of learning, most of it, in my opinion, would be beside the point - that is, beside the 'humanistic' point.
我来给你们读一小段Abraham，Maslow的话，“如果有人上了一门关于心理学学习的课，或者看了一本这方面的书，大部分内容，在我看来，是与重点无关的-,也就是，与人性无关。
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And the Lake Wobegon effect in psychology involves a systematic bias to see ourselves as better than average.
心理学上的乌比冈效应是说人都会,偏心地认为自己比一般人优秀。
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we learned that the average number of romantic relationships for people to take positive psychology in 4 years is between zero and one.
我们了解到上积极心理学课的人,在4年里恋爱次数的平均数在0到1之间。
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