We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.

稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.

在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And that is the sort of psycho-analytic one, ascribing this sense of lost in the past, to the death of Welles's mother.

这里面也有一点心理分析的成分，将迷失在过去的感觉归因于，是威尔斯母亲的去世。

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We could interrogate the author psychoanalytically.

我们可以用心理分析的方法询问作者。

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For most--Maybe not all, but for most psychological disorders, there are quicker and more reliable treatments than psychoanalysis.

虽然不能说全部，但是对于大多数的心理障碍来说，也确实存在着比精神分析,更加快捷可靠的治疗方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But I want to deal now with a couple of interesting case studies about moral feelings from a psychological point of view.

现在我想讲几个有趣的案例分析,这些案例都是从心理学角度分析道德情感。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.

所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.

对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.

他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the truth is Freudian psychoanalysis is almost never studied inside psychology departments.

事实上几乎没有心理学系,研究过弗洛伊德的精神分析。

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Well, as psychologists, what benefit does that-- does this way of analysis give us?

作为心理学家，受益之处在于-,这种分析方式让我们？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

所以在今天和星期一,我们将学习两大心理理论,其代表人物分别是,西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和,伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,这两个理论便是精神分析理论,和行为主义理论。

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Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."

而且，现代的心理治疗师们，包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内，都会说，“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, this is not a Freudian analysis.

这并不是精神分析取向的心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选