There's no point where the circulatory system crosses the boundary between being inside you and outside of you, it's totally internal.

循环系统绝不会,跨越人体的内外界限,它完全位于体内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And the cycle it's going to undertake is called a Carnot cycle, and it works the following way: we're going to do pressure volume work.

它的循环过程,叫做卡诺循环，过程如下：,这是个压强体积系统。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It also turns out that they're made stable in these environments like milk and mucus secretions because of this secretory chain which is wrapped around it.

同时,连接抗体还可以,使抗体在像乳汁或是粘液分泌物,这样的体内环境中保持稳定,因为分泌循环系统可以将抗体包裹在内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Some form what are called megakaryocytes which become platelets, which are responsible for clotting, for forming a barrier if your circulatory system gets injured so you don't bleed.

还有一些类型的细胞称为巨核细胞,生成有凝血作用的血小板,在你的循环系统受损时形成止血屏障

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.

它们不会有变化，然后我们研究了,一些非态函数，功和热量，并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零，当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功，而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The circulatory system which we'll talk about in a couple of weeks, the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood work together to form a totally internal function.

例如过几周我们要讲的循环系统,心脏,血管,血液,三者协同工作,形成一个完全在体内发挥作用的体系

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The red blood cells that carry oxygen only live within your circulation for about a month and so you have to continually be replacing cells that are dying and so there are cells that are proliferating.

携带氧的红细胞,在你的循环系统中的寿命只有一个月,因此你必须持续不断地更新衰老的细胞,所以就有在增殖的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选