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It was a question of constructing an elaborate formal edifice to which everybody could contribute. Students got excited about it.
现在的精读已形成了一种精确而正式的体系,每个人都可以做出自己的贡献，学生当然会对此感兴趣。
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And while you're here, the people that you make, the connections that you make are
你在这儿的时候，你认识的人，形成的关系，
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Scholars have proposed three possible models to explain the formation of Israel. The first is an immigration model.
学者们提出了三种可能的模型,来解释以色列的形成，第一种是移民模式。
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On the contrary, philosophy properly understood is what comes into being when one has achieved full recognition of a preexisting error.
相反，被适当地理解的哲学正是在,对前有的错误有了完整认知的时候所形成的。
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There's a big debate about whether this canon list was composed around the year 200 or around the year 400.
人们曾热烈争论过正典书目的形成时间,是形成于主后两百年还是主后四百年。
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Now, remember, the formation of the ionic bonds was from group one and group two, and over here with group six and seven.
现在请记住，离子键的形成,从第一族和第二族元素，与六七主族的元素相互构成的。
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That also happens through development, and in fact, it goes through development and even teenagers are not fully myelinated.
髓鞘的形成也同样发生在发展过程之中,实际上,髓鞘的形成贯穿整个发展过程,即便是青少年的髓鞘也并未完全发育完善
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All the land between the water on the left side and a long, long way has been reclaimed from the sea.
天水之间广袤的大地在你左边,公路在填海而形成的土地上无限延伸
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Blood sugar goes up more then it does with foods that are low glycemic index foods, and this affects how hungry people are and potentially their health as well.
这个血糖峰值会远远高于那些,血糖指数低的食物所形成的峰值,这个会影响人的饥饿程度,并会不经意地影响人的健康
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For Aristotle the point and purpose of political science is to mediate the causes of faction to help causes of faction that lead to revolution and civil war.
对亚里士多德而言,政治科学的论点与目的,是要调解形成派系的起因,避免派系形成，因那会导致革新与内战。
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Or at least they were dampened very considerably.
抑制它们的形成，情况会好很多。
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we need to know how I'm built.
我们得知道"我"是如何形成的
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So, now I hope you have in your mind a picture of the way the Greek world had expanded by the time this wave of colonization was complete--pretty complete, sometime in the seventh century B.C.
希望现在你脑海中有一幅,那时候希腊世界扩张的地图,在公元前七世纪的某一阶段,形成了一个完整的殖民浪潮,相当完整
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Yeast cells were grown in large numbers with this plasmid inside, they expressed the plasmid and so you made Hepatitis B surface antigen not in people but in cell culture where it was not normally formed.
体内携带这种质粒的酵母细胞大量增殖,它们表达质粒,因此,乙型肝炎表面抗原不是在人体内,而是在细胞培养环境下,以非正常方式形成的
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Well,if you go back to the formation of musical notation from the ninth through the twelfth centuries we see that very early on these two dimensions of music the two axes of music that we talked about before pitch vertically and duration horizontally, are in place and we have these spots in this grid.
回顾一下从公元九世纪至二十世纪,音乐记谱法的历史形成过程,我们可以看出,音乐的两个维度,就是我们之前提到的音乐的两个轴,纵轴是音高,横轴是时值,在早期已经存在了,我们在这样的网格上用点记录
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It deploys and manipulates those gross constituent units of thought in the ways that we saw, but notice what Levi-Strauss is saying in that essay as opposed to the passage Derrida has just quoted.
它通过我们看到的方式来,调动和使用那些大构成单位，但请注意列维在这篇文章里所说的,与德里达引用的，形成了鲜明的对比。
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Finally, remember myelination, where you sort of get this fatty sheath over your neuron to make it more effective?
最后,回想一下髓鞘的形成,你会在哪里长出脂肪鞘,去包裹神经元,使得神经元更有效率
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More speculatively, classical conditioning has been argued to be implicated in the formation of sexual desire, including fetishes.
更大胆的推测则是，经典条件作用,涉及了性欲形式的形成，包括了恋物癖的形成。
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We are immaterial souls that possess physical bodies, that have physical bodies, that reside in physical bodies, that connect to physical bodies.
我们是拥有生理客体的无形心灵,我们的心灵占据着生理客体,寄居其中,与其形成紧密的联系
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And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做，你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
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She made an argument in her very successful book called Britons, the construction of British identity.
她曾写过一本很成功的著作叫作《大不列颠人》,在其中她探讨了英国人民族认同感的形成
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In other words, an illusion is created; a never-never land is created.
换言之，幻觉形成的时候，幻境就形成了。
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What both Derrida and de Man say about the difference when one thinks of language coming into being, from thinking about all those other things coming into being, is that language does not purport to stand outside of itself.
德里达和德曼都说的不同点,当一个人从其它所有事情的形成，想到语言的形成时，这个不同点是说语言并不会意图去站在它本身之外。
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On the other hand, the psychological theory of behaviorism has had a huge impact and I think a lot of people's ways of thinking about criminal justice and criminal law has been shaped by behaviorist principles.
另一方面，行为主义理论拥有巨大的影响力,许多人对于刑事司法,和刑事法规的看法,都是在行为主义原则下形成的。
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There was this kind of intellectual energy.
两派的辩论形成了一种思辨的力量
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I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
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These conditions permitted a development of institutions and habits needed for freedom, even as they also made Europe vulnerable to conquests and to extinction, and Europe was almost extinguished practically before there was a Europe; very early in its history.
这些恰恰是自由的形成和发展,需要的的制度和特征,尽管这也使欧洲,在外敌入侵时变的不堪一击,实际上,在它早期的历史中,欧洲在尚未形成前就差点消失
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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In fact, language is sufficiently interesting that, unlike most other things I'll talk about in this class, there is an entier field devoted to this study the field of linguistics that is entirely devoted to studying the nuances and structures of different languages.
事实上,语言是非常有意思的,与本门课上探讨的其他主题不同,对它的研究形成了一个完整的专业,即语言学专业,这个专业致力于研究各种语言的,细微差异及其结构
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The DNA molecule here has been spread apart, opening up two single stranded DNA's which have complementary base sequences because they were double stranded DNA.
这里DNA分子被分开,形成两条单链DNA,这两条单链碱基序列互补,因为它们是由双链DNA解旋形成的
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