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It's subsequently seen as one of the precursors of the First Amendment to the American Constitution.
后来它被看作是美国宪法,第一修正案的前身。
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It's one of the fundamental rights. It's usually a constitutional right,
生命的权利是最基本的人权之一，也是宪法中规定的权利。
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It accepted the premise that men were what they were and that the state had to control that by various devices.
宪法承认了人类本性的即存性,政府通过一系列手段掌控它们
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You know of course that this is absolutely crucial to the study of the law to this day: what are the grounds for understanding the meaning of the Constitution, for example?
你们当然知道,今天这些问题对于法学研究很关键：,比如，理解宪法的,根据是什么？
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So these questions are not gonna come to people like me to the decide the Constitutional matters The Attorney General's gonna be involved, the White House Council is gonna be involved, etc.
因此这些问题不会交由像我这样的人处理,来决定这些宪法之类的问题,首席检察官将会参与其中，白宫委员会等等都会参与到其中。
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It has its statutes, sort of the mock constitution, and its rituals that involve basically getting wasted.
他们有自己的规则 一种仿宪法的章程,还有基本上是腐败挥霍的仪式
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This is the part of the Republic most likely to call up our own first amendment instincts.
理想国》的这一部份,是最像唤起,我国宪法第一修正案的天性的章节。
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When you create a corporation, you write up a contract, which specifies the rules of the corporation; it's like a constitution for the corporation.
创建公司时,你会起草一份协议,其中规定了公司的条款,就像公司的宪法一样
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They had been planning to rewrite their Constitution an extraordinary turning point in Southern history.
他们已经计划重写他们的宪法,这是南方历史上一个非凡的转折点
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I just believe in a very limited form of democracy whereby we have a constitution that severely limits the scope of what decisions can be made democratically.
我只是支持有限民主,通过宪法来严格限制,可以由民主决议的事项范围。
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Not only in terms of the economic decisions that they can be make, but also in terms of people are able to throw their ways around in way the constitutions never authorize them to do.
不仅仅限于,他们可能做出的经济决定，还在于,人们可以不按常理出牌,以宪法,不允许的方式做事情。
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And that's why I would've voted against the Constitution, I encouraged people to vote against the Constitution, and I know almost nobody, except professors in Paris and Lyon, who are for that Constitution that was defeated a year ago May twenty-ninth-- so,there.
这就是我为什么投票反对欧盟宪法条约,我鼓励人们投反对票,我知道除了那些巴黎和里昂的学究们,几乎没人支持,欧盟宪法条约,而他们在一年前的五月二十九日落败,就是这样
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The example, and the ideas it produced, encouraged and informed the French and the American revolutions, and the entire modern constitutional tradition.
这次革命和它的理念,促成了,法国和美国的大革命,并使现代宪法制度得以发展
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And you think that's because our constitution that protects it? I mean do you think... I think to a very considerable extent, it is.
你觉得这要归功于我们宪法,对言论自由的保护？还是说。,我觉得在一定程度上是的。
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That's not what the American constitution is about, but it was what the Greek constitutions were about.
美国宪法并非如此,但希腊史上的宪法制度却是如此的
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So Aristotle was not without his own critique of the American constitution and American political culture.
所以，亚里士多德,也评论了美国宪法,及美国的政治文化。
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Thomas R. Dew, a very important pro-slavery writer, who wrote a whole book in the wake of the state of Virginia's debates in 1831 and '32 over whether to re-write its Constitution.
托马斯·德夫,一个非常重要的亲奴主义作家,曾在弗吉尼亚州于1831和32年开展的,关于是否重写其宪法的辩论之后,撰写过一本书
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It's not merely a negative thing the way I think modern ideas about law, as for instance, represented in the American Constitution are, which is to say, its function is to prevent wrong doing, to punish wrong doing.
我的理解是,这里的法律,不仅仅指当今的法律条款,比如美国宪法所代表的那些内容,也就是,行使防范错误行为,以及惩罚错误行为的职能
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But when they apply for federal funds for social programs, we expect them to run their programs according to the Constitutional principle.
担当它们申请获得联邦基金施行其社会项目时，我们期望它们根据,宪法的原则推行那些项目。
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When a community seeks federal funds for separate programs like After-school Programs, Sports Programs, homely shelters, those federal funds should be used in accordance with Constitutional principles and federal law.
当一个团体寻求为其各个项目获得联邦基金时,比如课后项目，体育项目，家庭庇护所，那些联邦基金的使用应该符合,宪法的原则和联邦法律。
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But Aristotle's mixed constitution differs from ours still in certain important respects.
嗯，当然！但，亚里士多德的混合宪法,仍然在一些重要的方面。
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Take our founding documents " the Declaration of Independence the Constitution all men are created equal that we are endowed with inalienable rights that all legitimate government grows out of consent and the like.
举我们的建国文件,“独立宣言,“宪法“来看，所有人生而平等,我们与生俱来不容剥夺的权利,这是所有合法政府,都认同的概念。
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In fact the title of the book that you will be reading part of for this semester Plato's Republic is actually a translation "POLITEA" of the Greek word politea that means constitution or regime.
事实上，本学期阅读书目中,你们将会读到的一部份,即柏拉图的《理想国》,书名其实是译自希腊文的,意即宪法或政体。
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His study of the regime that is to say the underlying constitutional principles that govern each order is what distinguishes Aristotle from the other social scientists.
他对政体的研究,也就是说,潜在且管理,每一种规范的宪法原则,即是让亚里士多德不同于,其它社会科学家的地方。
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You can't be forced to accuse yourself, what we could call the Fifth Amendment.
不能被逼认罪，这也是我们宪法第五修正案规定的。
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He collected constitutions, 158 of them in all, from throughout the ancient world.
他收集全部158，条宪法，范围横跨古代世界的全部疆域。
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But in any case the Aristotelian statesman's goal will be restoration of the conditions of constitutional government and rule of law as quickly and again as efficiently as possible.
但无论如何,亚里士多德式政治家的目标,将是要尽快及有效地恢复,宪法政府与法治的条件,随着这个坚强不屈的批注。
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The inevitable conclusion that I reach and I believe any sensible reader of Aristotle would reach is that Aristotle in fact discovered the American Constitution 1 500 or 2 000 years before it was written.
但会得到结论,且我相信,任何敏感的亚里士多德读者都会得到的结论是,亚里士多德，事实上,早在美国宪法写就之前的,1，500，或，2，000，年即已创建。
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Aristotle understands the mixed constitution as a balance of classes--the one the few and the many.
不同于我们的宪法,亚里士多德了解混合宪法是阶级的平衡,即一人，少数人及多数人。
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We are not in a country that mandates theology in terms of its constitutional law or its governance, you never gonna have the institutionalization of 5 daily prayers and things like that, people would be penalized.
我们所在的国家并没有将宗教,写进宪法或者法律法规里，你永远不会将每天五次祷告之类的事情,形成制度规范，这对人们不公。
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