All of that somewhat complicates the picture, but at the same time, I think you can see that there is a connection between those semiotic systems.
这理解起来可能很复杂,但是你们还是能看到,这些符号系统间的一些联系。
to cover all aspects of a complex system that is the software that goes into the radio.
学会了处理将软件放进广播的复杂系统的各种情况。
And to give you, again, a feeling for the complexity of these systems, the cerebellum contains approximately 30 billion neurons.
小脑包含大约三百万个神经元,这也能够让你再次体会到,这些系统的复杂性
In the immune system you could think of it as an even more complex set of outcomes that occur.
免疫系统是一个,有更多复杂结果的大集合
this is perhaps the most interesting thing because it forces us to show the complexity, to see the complexity, of semiotic relationships: a red light, just to return to the Christian holiday, a red light on a Christmas tree.
现在我们讲到了一个耐人寻味论点,这个问题迫使我们要思考,符号系统之间复杂的联系:,当我们再圣诞节时看到红灯,圣诞树上的红灯。
You've got these warehouses along the canals and here's where the bankers-- the Dutch had the most, along with the English, had sophisticated banking system in the world.
你已经见过了这些运河旁的仓库了,这些银行家们,大部分来自于荷兰,同时也来自英国,他们拥有世界上最复杂的的银行系统
Why isn't this experiment working?
其他的复杂的系统,例如?
I mean, the system is intense. I can't imagine.
我的意思是,那种系统很复杂。我根本无法想象。
So, the brain is a complicated system.
大脑是个复杂的系统
That's really a complex systems problem, the kind of problems that engineers are very good at dealing with.
这真是复杂的系统性问题,解决这类问题,恰恰是生物医学工程的拿手好戏
I'm using it just to make the point, which you already know about; that the nervous system is complex in it performs a complex set of functions.
我想通过这张图片阐述一些,你们已经知道的知识,即神经系统是一个,功能复杂的复合体
Part of the complexity of the nervous system is the complexity of this interconnection of cells.
神经系统的复杂性部分地,体现在神经细胞间相互连接的复杂性
Now, I recognize-- well you should recognize that this is a very simplified view of a highly complex network of interactions that takes place.
我认为,你们应当了解,这只是对一个高度复杂,协同运作的网状工作系统的简单介绍
The reason for that complexity is because your immune system needs to be able to respond to all the potential foreign invaders that we could encounter.
整个系统之所以如此复杂是因为,免疫系统需要应对所有,我们要面对的来犯之敌
It has to be complex, because we're asking the immune system to be able to respond to every potential foreign pathogen that we come into contact with.
免疫系统是十分复杂的,因为我们需要免疫系统,能够对我们身体接触到的,任何潜在的外来病原体进行反应
If you go on to study more about immunology, which I know most of you will, you will recognize that I'm-- this is just the simplest level of one of the most complex systems within our body.
当你们更加深入了解免疫学时,我知道大多数人会的,你们将会意识到,我现在只是对免疫系统,这一人体内最复杂的系统做最基础的介绍
应用推荐