Well, the genes that survive are going to be the ones that make the most copies of themselves.

能存活的基因是,能进行最多自我复制的基因。

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Now the plasmid started to do its thing, which is replicate and the gene gets transcribed.

那么质粒就可以开始进行复制,基因得以转录

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From the standpoint of your genes, you dying for the life of three brothers is an excellent compromise 50% because the genes replicate by fifty percent more.

从你自身基因的角度看，你为了三个兄弟牺牲自己,是非常好的折中,因为基因复制超过。

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Now in this case the host - you want the host not only to replicate all the DNA, you want it also to express the gene.

而这种情况下宿主--,你不只希望宿主复制基因,同时也想使之表达基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Our genes have wired us up our brains up to love our children and love our kin because, in this way, our genes manage to replicate themselves.

基因把我们联系在一起,让我们去爱孩子，爱亲人，因为，这种方式，基因可以复制。

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An animal's merely the gene's way of making another gene.

动物只是一个基因,复制另一个基因的方式。

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We're cloning a gene of interest to us by sort of hijacking that biological mechanism by putting our gene on this plasmid and so our gene gets copied many times, as the plasmid gets copied many times.

我们克隆感兴趣的基因的做法,这个生物机制有点像是绑架,我们把基因绑在质粒身上,随着质粒被多次地复制,我们的基因也一起被多次复制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Animals are vehicles through which genes reproduce.

动物是基因自我复制的工具。

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Here's an example where we'd like to make insulin, or having the insulin gene would be useful, but if we could take the insulin gene and make many copies of the insulin protein that would be a very useful thing.

例子就是我们人工制造胰岛素,胰岛素基因就很有用,但如果我们可以用胰岛素基因,复制很多胰岛素蛋白,这将会是非常有裨益的一件事

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's really been a powerful tool in molecular biology because I might have a very small copy of a gene that I'm interested in and I can make enough copies that I can start to do something else with it.

这确实是分子生物学的一项利器,因为我可能只有,很少量的感兴趣的基因拷贝,而我可以马上制造出足够数量的复制品,能使我用作其他用途

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If I want to clone a gene from a human, if I want to clone the gene for human isulin, mean make many copies of the gene that's responsible for making insulin, I need to know whether there are introns there or not.

如果我想要从一个人类个体克隆基因,如果我想要克隆人类胰岛素基因,亦即我要把负责生成胰岛素的基因,复制许多个副本,我就得要知道哪些是内含子,哪些不是

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If you imagined a choice between this one gene that makes the animal choose to die and the other gene that makes an animal choose for its brothers to die, the gene that sacrifices the body it belongs to will make more copies in the future.

如果你想象做一个选择,一个基因让动物选择死亡,另一个基因让动物,选择为它的兄弟死亡，自我牺牲的基因,将来会复制更多自己。

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