This is more well-established question of nurture, in terms of moving away from the way we normally teach to what is clearly more effective way.
这更是一种,培养方法问题,从我们平常的教学方法,转移到,明确的更有效的方法。
Okay? So the best way for writing to create a habit is start a journal.
可以吗?所以写作的最好方法是培养写日记的习惯。
Well, one way would be to isolate individual cells and culture them outside the body and see what they become.
一个方法就是分离单独的细胞,然后进行体外培养看看结果
It is found that the most effective way of dealing with this phenomenon was actually to cultivate the positive,to cultivate personal strengths, to cultivate and identify one's passions, ? to ask a question such as "what is meaningful to me in my life?
事实证明,处理这种现象,最有效的方法是,培养积极性和个人优点,培育激情,提出这种问题“我人生中什么是有意义的?
Okay. Good practice for writing is, you have to create something as a habit.
好的。好的写作练习方法是你得培养一个习惯。
But you can grow it in cultured cells, and the advantages of that are that you can do this under very reproducible conditions.
而且采用细胞培养疫苗,这种方法的优点是,你可以在同样条件下进行再培养
We'll talk a little bit about the principles of cellular physiology and then I'll move next time to talking about how you culture cells outside of the body and what that's useful for.
这节课我们讲一些,细胞生理学的一些原理,下节课具体讲,体外培养细胞的方法,及其用途
That's a lot of the literature of stem cells that you'll read about, taking a particular source of stem cell and nurturing it in such a way that it gains potentials that it didn't have necessarily when it was in the body, or exploiting those potentials that it wouldn't necessarily express.
现在你可以找到很多,有关干细胞的文献中讲到,提取一种特定来源的干细胞,通过特定的培养方法之后,它们会获得在体内不能获得的潜能,或者开拓一些在体内不能得到表达的潜能
And if you maintained it in the right way, this polymer scaffold together with the skin cells will grow into skin.
如果培养方法得当,这个聚合物支架与这些皮肤细胞,会融合形成皮肤
They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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