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But this, if you stop and think about it takes the traditional balance of things and throws it out of proportion.
但如果你再想想,正是这个特点,取代了传统模式里的均衡,并把这种均衡完全舍弃
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Even though these best responses are pretty complicated it turns out that there's only one Nash Equilibrium in this game.
虽然最佳对策是很复杂的,在这个博弈中却只有一个纳什均衡
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You've got to do it so you're right in the middle, so that the market is in the middle.
所以只能以均衡价格交易,而市场价就是均衡价格
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So there is more even playing field instead of the 21:1 ratio, we are doing much more, focusing on the positive.
比起21比1的比率，两方更均衡，我们做得更多，除了专注于积极的一面。
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Success is 90% inspiration, 10% perspiration," it's much more balanced than that.
成功是90%的灵感和10%的毅力“,其实比例比那个均衡多了。
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This is going to affect the world; it's going to affect world economies; it's going to affect world politics, the balance of power and things like that, so it's important that we understand it.
这会影响全世界,会影响世界经济,会影响世界政治和权利的均衡,以及类似的事情,懂得这件事是很必要的
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So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争
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And in this game if they keep on doing that, it's going to drag them back to Nash Equilibrium.
这个博弈,如果他们一直这样做,最终会达到纳什均衡的状态
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We've played it three times, Let's try and figure out what the equilibria looked like in this game.
我们做了三次,我们试着解决,此博弈中的均衡是什么样子
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It's obvious he's going to win this election, Just to ask the question, is this an equilibrium?
他显然将赢得这个选举,问个问题,这是个均衡吗
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Now that's not always going to happen but it's kind of a nice feature about Nash Equilibrium.
虽然这不总会发生,但这也是纳什均衡的一个亮点
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As an exercise in finding Nash Equilibrium, by this stage in the course most of you are looking at that saying, that wasn't hard.
作为寻找纳什均衡的一个练习,在此阶段,你们中的大多数人都会说,那不难
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So this is the total quantity produced on this equilibrium, in this Cournot Nash Equilibrium.
这就是在古诺博弈中的,纳什均衡
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There were two well coordinated nash Equilibria although one was better than the other.
那个博弈有两个纳什均衡,尽管一个比另一个更好些
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Suppose Firm 1 is pricing at marginal cost is this a Nash Equilibrium?
假设公司1定价在边际成本,这是纳什均衡吗
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The game I just put up, that's a trivial example, it didn't really matter which equilibrium we played here, we just wanted to play an equilibrium, is that right?
但是现在讨论的这个小案例呢,到底达成哪个均衡并不重要,重要的是我们要达成均衡,是这样吧
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So let's just try and think about whether there are other equilibria.
我们试着考虑一下,是否有其他均衡
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so given that we chose an odd number of people in the row, if exactly one candidate stands and that candidate is the center candidate, then that's an equilibrium.
假若我们选中行的人数为奇数,如果确实只有一个候选人参选且,那个候选人就是在中间,则那是个均衡
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So this must be the Nash Equilibrium, that wasn't hard, right?
这点就是纳什均衡了,这不难是吧
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So in that game, what's the Nash Equilibrium in that game?
那个数字游戏中的纳什均衡是什么
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How do we know that's the Nash Equilibrium of that game?
我们怎么知道1是纳什均衡呢
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In the coordination game, where the idea is to try and get people to coordinate on a particular equilibria rather than on another equilibria, or worse still, to be uncoordinated entirely.
在协调博弈中,领导力的作用就是促成人们达成,某个特定均衡而不是其他均衡,甚至是完全缺乏协调的混乱状态
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is there a Nash Equilibrium in which no candidates stand?
在没有候选人的时候是纳什均衡吗
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Katie, how do we know this is not an equilibrium?
卡蒂 我们怎么知道它不是一个均衡呢
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No. How do we know that's not a Nash Equilibrium?
不是,我们怎么知道不是纳什均衡
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Can I say the best response is the Nash Equilibrium?
这里的最佳对策是纳什均衡吗
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Somebody give me the argument why that's an equilibrium?
谁告诉我为什么那是个均衡
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But how do we know that's an equilibrium?
但我们怎么知道那是个均衡
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One way to think about Nash equilibria is that they are self-enforcing agreements, so provided that everyone believes that everyone is going to go along with this agreement, then everyone in fact will.
我们可以这样理解纳什均衡,把它们想象成自我实施的协议,假设每个人都相信,大家都会遵守协议,那么大家就都会遵守
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Why is this the Nash Equilibrium?
为什么说这点就是纳什均衡呢
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