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It's the most simple-- or often called a bill-- a discount bond does not pay interest; it's sold at a discount.
它是最简单的,经常被称为国库券,它是一种贴现债券,且不付息,并以折扣价发行
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By tradition, they divide by 360, not 365, and so you understand that dealers of Treasury bills tend to quote "discounts."
习惯上他们除以360,而不是365,国库券的经销商,习惯于谈论"贴现"
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At the February 14th auction, Treasury bills were-- sixty-day treasury bills were sold and the auction price is given.
在2月14日的拍卖中,卖出了60天期国库券期,这里给出了拍卖价格
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As you put a dollar in treasury bills, you end up with a nineteen multiple; that sounds pretty good.
比如你用一美元买了短期国库券,最终你的投资会翻19倍,听上去很不错吧
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So we have--U.S. Government issues bills and that's less than or equal to one year and they pay no interest.
美国政府发行的短期国库券,期限通常小于或等于一年,且不付息
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The term means it was a sixty-day Treasury bill; that means it pays not $100, it would start at $10,000.
期限表示这是六十天期国库券,票面不是100美元,而至少一万美元
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Treasury bills in the United States are limited to one year out; well, that's the name of it.
美国短期国库券最长为一年,这也是它名字的由来
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I think we pretty much explained there's another thing i want to say about Treasury bills.
我认为已经解释清楚了,下一个关于短期国库券的要点
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The Wall Street Journal calls around to the dealer, which has an inventory of all these maturities and asks them for their bid and ask.
华尔街日报》联系中间商,他们有各类期限的国库券,并询问他们的买入价和卖出价
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Well, you can go to Treasury Direct as an individual and buy a Treasury bill, but it may not be the best place to buy.
可以用个人身份,在"国库指南"上购买短期国库券,但是那里并不是最好的选择
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Treasury bills--maybe you have to realize there's a distinction between savings bonds and Treasury bills.
你们需要注意的是,储蓄债券和国库券是有区别的
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The U.S. Government is a big issuer of discount bonds and they're called Treasury bills.
美国政府是贴现债券的大发行商,这些被称为国库券
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Now, you have to understand that the Treasury has these auctions only on these dates.
你们要清楚,国库券只在规定的日期中拍卖
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And a dealer--what a dealer does is it maintains an inventory of, in this case, treasury bills and then it stands ready to buy and sell.
中间商所做的是,囤积各类国库券,随时准备交易
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Treasury bills are for serious investors and so they don't come in small denominations.
国库券是面向专业投资者的,所以他们不以小面值出现
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Now, these are different from bills, as I emphasized, because they pay interest.
他们不同于短期国库券之处,是要支付利息
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What if you want to buy a Treasury bill on some other day?
如果想在其他时间购买短期国库券呢
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I'm talking about four-week Treasury bills; 2.25% the Federal Funds Rate is still at 2.25% but at least the more prominent three-month T-bill rate is at the end.
我在谈论月国库券；,联邦基金利率仍在%,但是至少显著地,季度国库券利率还在最低端。
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In the last week the Treasury bill rate on the United States four-week Treasury bill which is the standard 0.2% essentially three month it fell to 0.2%.
上周，美国月国库券的,国库券利率,一般作为标准来看,本质上，在三个月内，跌落到。
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When the Treasury in the United States sells Treasury bills notes and bonds they deal almost exclusively or we say primarily--with broker-dealers not the general public.
当美国的财政部,卖出国库券，票据，债券时,他们几乎是私下交易的,或者说首先与经纪自营商交易,而不是大众市场。
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They can't sell them to get money so the Fed is saying fine we'll just take those and we'll give you Treasury bills which are completely everyone trusts them.
他们不能够卖掉资产来获取金钱,所以美联储说，好吧，我们拿走你的资产,给你完整的国库券,每个人都相信他们。
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Either in treasury bonds or treasury bills.
购买长期国库券还是短期国库券呢
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We call an instrument of the U.S. Treasury with a maturity less than or equal to one year--we call that a bill and they used to be the only discount bonds issued by the U.S. Government.
我们把期限小于或等于一年的,国库券品种称为短期国库券,它们曾是美国政府,唯一发行的贴现债券
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What they did instead of just-remember the Federal Funds Rate is a target interest rate that the Fed attempts to hit through buying and selling treasury bills in the U.S. or in other countries buying and selling government bonds to affect the market.
他们真正做的事-记住,联邦资金利率是,美联储试图通过在美国,买进和卖出国库券,或在其他国家买进和卖出政府债券,来影响市场的目标利率。
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You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.
1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多
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