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What I want to do is get you to appreciate the unique perspective that you will get from studying solid-state chemistry.
我要做的是，让你们,欣赏领会到它独特的远景,在学习固体化学的过程中。
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If you have a large number of atoms in an aggregate, it is going to require that the substance turn solid and condense at room temperature.
如果有很多原子进行聚集，在室温下,会使的物质转变成固体状态。
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This collagen is highly hydrated, it forms a gel that has water-like properties but it also has solid properties.
这些胶原蛋白是高度水合的,形成了既有水的特性,又具有固体特性的胶体
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Maybe you're not looking at a reaction, but you've got some new compound, and you're looking at it go from liquid to solid or to gas.
也许你研究的不是一个反应,但你得到了一种新的化合物,你看着它从液体变成了固体或气体。
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Your body interprets liquid calories different than it does calories in solid food.
你身体以不同的态度,对待饮料和固体食品中的卡路里
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Why does water turn solid when it gets cold?
为什么水变冷时成固体？
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And I want that to react to give me sodium chloride as a solid and crystal.
它们反应会得到氯化钠,氯化钠固体晶体。
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If I have Avogadro number of these things in a long line, you can bet it is going to be a solid.
如果在一条直线上,这些东西有阿伏伽德罗常数那么多，你肯定会说它是固体。
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Crystal is an ordered solid, as opposed to a disordered solid.
晶体是一种有序的固体，和无序固体相反。
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Does stuff change phase to go from liquid to solid and so forth, right?
物质是否从液体转变为固体,相变到底在什么位置出现？
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Now, I know you've had all this bonding in the orientation period, but I think that it's much better when you write a test for there to be some solid state defects known as vacancies in between the various people.
现在，我知道你们关系很融洽,在互相介绍的时间里，但是我想这样会更好,当你们在一起做一个测试,成为固体化学的不良产品,成为众多人当中的缺位。
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The resulting form is a solid. A solid will form.
最终结果是一个固体，一个固体结构。
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Other polar solids, we will have to come back to that later.
其它的极性固体，我们在后面会讲到这一点。
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This is solid state up here, aggregates of atoms.
这是固体，是原子的聚合物。
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So we'll have an iron oxide species. It's a solid.
那么我们有氧化铁，它是固体。
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And, these are giant billets of solid titanium weighing tens of tons.
这些巨大的固体钛的铸锭,有十几吨。
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That is a lot of energy because there is a really solid bond.
这是很多的能量,因为这有一个真实固体键。
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On the other hand, when it came to penetrating solids, penetrating solids, the alpha radiation was poor at penetrating solids, whereas the beta radiation was very good at penetrating solids.
另一方面，当研究穿过固体的时候，嗯，穿过固体，会发现阿尔法射线很难穿过固体，然而贝塔射线,很容易穿过固体。
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The stick margarine has been hydrogenated to make it a more solid form.
固体人造黄油是氢化过的,使得其质地更硬
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Ionic solids form ionic liquids.
离子固体形成离子液体。
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They are solid at room temperature.
它们在室温下是固体。
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Cross-linked is not the right word-- that is chemically bonded with repeat units to make large molecules so that when you have a bunch of large molecules together they have certain physical properties like the solid property of the plastic that you're sitting on.
交联这个词不确切,应该是由化学键连接的,重复单位构成大分子,当许多分子聚合在一起后,它们就会具有某种物理特性,就像你们正坐着的,塑料一样,具有固体特性
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So we are going to have solids and we are going to have crystal.
因此我们得到固体,同时我们也将得到晶体。
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Point number two is that ionic solids at high temperatures make ionic liquids.
第二点是离子固体,在高温下会变成离子液体。
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We are solid-state devices.
我们是固体的设备。
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Oh, by the way, talking about under enrolled subjects, the complementary subject offered by STS called History, Society, and Solid State Chemistry meets Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11:00 in room 2-136.
顺便说一下，关于已经选了的课，由STS开设的补充课程,历史课，社会社和固体化学课,在2-136教室的11点，在周三和周四上。
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