It's as if the commodity of the bride is deemed truly valuable only if it can be guaranteed pure and untouched.
这就好像新娘这件商品,只有在完全的纯净没有动过才是有真正价值的。
most of it is really a kind of high-end stuff. You can see, you know, what's trendy, what's new there,
其中很多商品真是高品质的。你可以看得到,流行的、新潮的东西,
So Firm 1 would be producing half its monopoly quantity and Firm 2 would be producing half its monopoly quantity.
即公司1生产垄断产量一半的商品,公司2也生产垄断产量一半的商品
Marx's argument is that the two forms of belief, belief in the objective value of the commodity and belief in God, are the same.
马克思的论点是信仰的两种形式:,对商品客观价值的信仰和对上帝的信仰,是一样的。
You can take commercial foods, like Wheaties, and go to the manufacturer and try to figure out how many boxes of these things are produced.
对象可以是麦片那样的商品,去联系制造商然后估算出,这些东西生产了多少箱
So they're both selling to the global market but they are selling different things.
所以即便中印都向全球市场销售,商品,但销售的类型却不一样。
In this experiment, if you are in my magnet, you might see this first, a product, and then see it's in an associated price, and then be given the opportunity to either buy that product at that price or not.
在这个试验中,如果你是我的试验对象,你会首先看到这个,一种商品,然后会看到相关的价格,然后做出选择,决定是否要购买图像上的商品。
And beginning next time, we're going to take up questions of the limits of consent in the buying and selling of goods.
下节课开始,我们将解答,买卖商品中,同意的限制问题。
So, maybe you wanted a really fine pot of the kind you used to be able to walk to the corner and pick up at a pottery shop, but you can't get now, so you would want to buy what the Corinthians sell. Guess what?
所以或许过去在大街的,任意一间陶器店里,你都能找到精致的陶盆,现在却找不着,那么你该选择,科林斯人的哪些商品呢,想想看
Could you explain how the cost of products are related to the cost of advertisements?
你能解释一下商品成本和广告成本的关系吗?
They have an agricultural revolution, investment in commercialized agriculture, and increase in the production in rural areas.
英国也进行了农业革命,他们还对商品化的农作物进行投资,使得乡村地区的产量有了很大的提高
I think the only difference is like they import products for cheaper, right?
我觉得唯一的区别是他们用比较便宜的价格进口商品,对吧?
And then upstairs in the warehouse, they have more selective pieces
仓库的楼上,是精选的商品,
And they specialise in selling overpriced novelty goods, really.
他们专营高价的新奇的商品,真的。
So they are the quantities they produce, each of them produces, of an identical product.
也就是说每家公司的商品产量,因为他们生产的是同质的商品
These then became the objects of trade, of commerce, and of course of human diets and these had nutritional implications for people in different parts of the world.
这些随后成为了交易品和商品,当然,也成为了人们的日常饮食,对于来自世界不同地方的人们,这些食物都是有营养方面的考虑的
These plots are extracted from these two regions and represent trials in which you're about to buy a product or you are about not to buy a product.
这些图是两个区域的切片,分别代表着受试者是否会,购买商品的不同试验。
They can be on store shelves for a long period of time, and that has to do with the economics of food, especially food available to the poor, which we'll discuss later.
因此可以在商品货架上销售很长一段时间,这也与食物的经济学价值有关,特别这类食物穷人也买得起,这个我们以后会讨论
So the players in this game are two firms and the strategies in this game for the firms and this is going to turn out to be important the strategies are the quantities that they produce of an identical product.
这个博弈的参与人是两家公司,他们的可选策略如下,以后你会知道这是多么重要,策略是,某种同质商品的产量
Marx, in the famous argument about commodity fetishism in Kapital, is comparing the way in which we take the product of human labor and turn it into a commodity by saying that it has objective value, by saying that we know what its value is in and of itself.
马克思在《资本论》里关于商品拜物教的著名论述中,比较了我们通过人类劳动创造产品,并将其转化为商品的方法,认为产品具有客观价值,认为我们知道它的价值存在于何并且知道它本身。
So just to emphasize that the strategies are quantities, rather than using S let me use Q today to be the strategies.
为了突出策略就是商品的产量,这次我们用Q来表示策略而不用S了
When you correlate people's preference when they see products with activation in this area, you'll see a nice correlation.
这一区域的大脑活动,同人们在见到商品后的表现,完美地联系了起来。
Did they steal the land or the factory or the goods that enabled them to make all that money?
让他们赚到钱的土地,工厂,或者商品,这些生产资料是不是偷来的?
This suggests that they're not seeing each other's goods; they're not trading them.
这说明他们并没有,看到过彼此的商品,他们之间没有贸易往来
We went again to see what was happening in these regions when people considering the products and these prices.
我们在试验中观察的还是受试者,在衡量商品和价格时同样区域的活动。
What you see is a bump up in activation in this nucleus accumbens in this area right when people see the product long before they are going to make a decision which continues.
这张图是受试者在见到商品之后,这一区域的伏隔核活动骤然攀升,而这种情况早在受试者作出决定之前,就已经发生,而且持续了下来。
We say two of these trials will come for real, so if you buy the products, you pay us, we will ship the product to you, otherwise you keep the money.
我们告知受试者试验中有两种商品是真实的,所以如果受试者想要购买的话,就可以付钱给我们,我们把商品寄送过去,否则钱就是受试者的。
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