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Chemistry and biology, physics has the advantage that the desktop experiments can do are relatively straight forward than not dangerous.
化学和生物的话，物理有一个好处就是,桌面实验能做到,直观却不危险,地反映结果。
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I did take Biology and Chemistry!
我还选了生物学和化学！
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This is the condition for really the lion's share of chemistry, biology, and other kinds of changes we'll be concerned with.
这就是绝大部分,生物变化，化学变化，和其他变化所关心的条件。
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They bind sometimes better than the natural ligand does, but they don't create the right biological reaction.
结合的比天然配体和受体的的结合更紧密,但不能产生相同的生物效应
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Who is the third year in biology, chemistry, have film experience and French film classsics.
你是三年级的，修生物和化学，有上过电影课和法国经典电影。
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But he also obviously writes that we are beings with will and purpose who are uniquely guided by opinions, ideas, and doctrines and it is in many ways the first business of the sovereign to act as a moral reformer of ideas.
但他同时也写道,我们是有意志和目标的生物,是唯一由言论，思想和各种学说，所引导的物种,而这正是给君主作为思想道德改造者,的存在提供了可能性。
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The number of calories you guys consume as a part of your diet, if you're the average person, is much higher than used to be the case and that has very interesting biological implications that we'll discuss.
从作为饮食一部分的饮料中摄取的热量,就普通人的情况而言,和过去相比要高得多,这包含了一层有趣的生物学含义
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Is anyone else pre-med here? Okay, so a pretty good showing. So maybe you can relate to some of the reasons I wanted to be pretty pre-med -- part of it was the interest in the science and the biology. Also, I wanted to help people -- it seemed like a really clear way that I could have a career that was challenging and involved in science, but also helping others.
你们中有医学预科的吗？,不错，有不少人,也许你们出于和我当年,想读医学预科一样的原因,一方面是受灾科学和生物学方面兴趣的驱使,另一方面,我想帮助别人,所以我似乎应该选择。
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Creatures like Spock and Data don't exist in the real world but there are unusual and unfortunate cases where people lose, to some extent or another, their emotions.
像斯帕克和Data一样的生物,不会存在于真实世界,但是有不平常的，不幸的例子,人们在某种程度上失去了情感。
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I don't know the biological and medical details.
我不了解生物和药理方面的细节。
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Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.
从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止
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But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
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I should mention that Yen is a PhD student in Biomedical Engineering and Serge is an M. D. /PhD student who's getting his PhD in Biomedical Engineering.
我要说的是,叶是生物医学工程的博士生,斯吉是医学和生物医学工程的双学位博士,他博士的研究方向是生物医学工程
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This is an airplane, what does that have to do with Biomedical Engineering?
这是一架飞机,它和生物医学工程有什么关系呢
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If you were to make that change you would find that the molecule now has completely different biological and chemical properties.
如果要做出这样的变化,你会发现,分子的生物形状,和化学性质完全改变了。
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Like many cells in neurons, the shape of the cell is intimately related to its function within the organism.
同许多种神经细胞一样,这个细胞的形状和,它们在生物体中执行的功能紧密相关
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Here's a little video clip that I'd like to show you that talks about evolution and how humans have evolved in relationship to their food.
接下来我们看段视频,主要讲述了生物演化,还有人类和食物之间的演化关系
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But of course, if you were a simple perceptual creature, you would just see that there'd be a bar on top and a bar on the bottom.
如果你只是个拥有感知的简单生物,你只会看到在顶端和底端分别有一根木杆
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So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
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So, my perfect pre-med/bio plan was getting a little shaken right from the start, and the reason that it was getting taken was because I would learn this new principal in chemistry and because I was taking bio with the same time, I could see the connections.
所以我的完美的医学预科,和生物学的计划，从一开始就小小的动摇了,原因就是我一边学习这些化学原理,一边学生物,我可以看到两者之间的关联。
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And much easier to purify and know what you have at the end, than if you're trying to harvest it from a whole complex organism.
最终产品的纯化和鉴定也比,从复杂的生物体上提取和鉴定容易
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This is one example that, without fail, people would say is a marvel of medicine and bioengineering, but that it's still something to keep track of.
刚才就是一个例子,在技术上我们并没有失败,人们也会称赞医学和生物工程的神奇,但仍然需要注意可能发生的情况
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Parasitic organisms like protozoa and worms which are - which can cause terrible diseases.
而某些寄生生物,如原生动物和蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病
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We're using biological mechanisms and we're growing cells in order to accomplish it.
我们靠生物机制,和培养细胞来达到目的
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I'll talk about biological membranes and lipids and how they're assembled.
我会讲到生物膜和脂质,及它们是如何组装成质膜的
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This is raw intersection of biology and environment.
这就是生物特性和环境的的交叉点
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We'll talk about where it comes from, and the biological, economic, and political reasons that drive food to be certain things, and we'll talk about what it does to us and for us.
我们会谈到它的来源,生物学,经济学方面和政治方面的因素,是如何影响食品的,我们还会谈到它对我们的影响和帮助
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To answer the question what is Biomedical Engineering, we're going to spend time on that today and we'll spend time on Thursday, and I want to approach it from a couple of different angles.
我在今天和周四课上,来回答,生物医学工程是什么,我会从一系列不同的角度来带你们入门
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Now, I've highlighted three of these in blue here, imaging, mechanics, and biomolecular engineering because if you go on to study Biomedical Engineering here at Yale anyway, these are the things that you might pick to emphasize on.
我把这三条用蓝色字强调出来,影像学,生物机械学,和生物分子工程,如果你们继续在耶鲁学习生物医学工程,这些内容是你们必须重点掌握的
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And there will be a little bit of history in there, but this is mostly modern chemistry and represents the basic properties of matter, and it's basic properties of all matter, including living matter, which was what really interested me, that connection between chemistry and biology.
它们都有一些历史，但都是最现代的化学,代表了物质的最基本的性质，而且是所有物质的最基本性质，包括生物，这个让我很感兴趣，因为它连接着化学和生物学。
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