CO Right, so you take the co here, and we take the valence here, and out of that comes covalent.

好了，然后我们看到，我们可以看到他的化合价，他们成共价键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And you would expect that that would be a much stabler compound because, instead of plus one attracting plus one, now you have plus two attracting minus two.

可以预见,这将会是更稳定的化合物，因为不再是一价正离子吸引一价负离子，而是二价正离子吸引二价负离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And from that, then you can look at enthalpies of reaction for countless numbers of reactions, right.

很多很多种化合物,利用这些你就可以研究,不计其数的反应的反应焓。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

They're the magic nutrient books: carbohydrates, fat, whatever it happens to be, that's one theme you could follow.

它们是些神奇的营养学书籍,碳水化合物,脂肪,或者其它东西,都可以成为著书的主题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Basically, you're introducing this gene into cells that when you give the right inactive drug that will cause the cell to make chemicals that kill it.

概括来说,当你把这个自杀基因导入,含有特定未激活药物的细胞时,二者作用就使细胞生成了,可以杀死自己的化合物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.

但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And thanks to Professor Hess, I can now say that the total energy delta H In other words, delta H formation of sodium chloride should be independent of paths.

感谢道盖斯教授，我们可以认为，这整体过程,氯化钠的化合能,与路径无关。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, a natural product is something that is made by nature, and often natural products, whether it comes from a plant or a marine organism have some really good, useful properties. And so, one particular compound has anti-tumor properties. So, again, along this line of cancer research.

天然产物是在自然界中生成的,通常一个天然产物，不管是来自植物或者海洋生物,都有些非常好非常实用的性质，其中的一个特殊的化合物,可以治疗癌症,再一次我们又来到癌症研究上。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We can tabulate them. We can know them, and then when we have reactions that inter-convert different compounds, we can calculate the heat of reaction is just the difference between the heat of formation of the reactants, and the heat of formation of the products, right.

种化合物的生成热，可以把它们列成表,可以认知它们，而当我们要处理，在不同化合物间转变的反应时,我们只要计算反应物和,生成物的生成热之间的不同,就能计算出反应热。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选