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In other words, the reduction of excitation is obviously something that the pleasure principle is all about.
换句话说快乐原则关注的不就是,减少兴奋吗？
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Now that's precisely the question that Freud asked himself in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, a text which begins with a consideration of trauma victims.
这就是弗洛伊德,在他的《超越快乐原则》中提到的核心问题，整篇文章以对创伤患者的考虑开始。
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So again you can see as we're filling up our molecular orbitals, we're using the exact same principle we used to fill up atomic orbitals.
当我们填充轨道的时候可以看到，我们用的是和,填充原子轨道一样的原则。
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except that line 13 seems to violate that, it seems to violate that principle.
除了第13行仿佛违反了规则，没有遵照这个原则。
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The second principle is did the distribution arise from the operation of free consent, people buying and trading on the market?
第二条原则，财富的分配是否,基于自由达成的交易，基于自由市场的买卖？
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The Aufbau Principle comes from a German word which means it is essentially construction or building, build-up principle.
构造原理原来自一个德国词汇,意思是基本的构造,建筑，或修建原则。
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But when they apply for federal funds for social programs, we expect them to run their programs according to the Constitutional principle.
担当它们申请获得联邦基金施行其社会项目时，我们期望它们根据,宪法的原则推行那些项目。
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The problem is that while the principle of risk-sharing is very simple and obvious the practice requires technology.
问题在于,尽管风险分摊原则,听起来浅显易懂,但是实践仍然需要技术支持。
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But that's a principle we'll practice over time.
但是这是一个我们以后要练习的原则。
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The regime for him is not one branch of human activity among others it is the fundamental principle or ordering principle that makes all the others even possible.
对他而言,政体并非人类活动的一个分支,而是基本的原则,或说是指导原则,使所有其它学科化作可能,这就是为何。
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So, for instance, it's a moral principle that some of us would hold to that even if stereotypes are correct it is still immoral to apply them in day to day life.
例如，有一个道德原则,是有些人很坚持的,那就是即使刻板印象是正确的,但如果在日常生活中应用它，是不道德的。
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He had not only written really quite daringly on behalf of the execution of this particular king, but he wrote another pamphlet, Eikonoklastes , which is a shocking defense of just regicide in general - not just in England, but as a kind of political principle.
他不仅对处死国王一事大胆的发表言论,还写了另外一本书，《圣容破坏者》,这本书为正义的弑君做了惊人的辩护,-不仅是在英国的这次弑君，还是一条普遍的政治原则。
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I would suggest that in the context of Beyond the Pleasure Principle we could re-title Tony the Tow Truck as The Bumpy Road to Maturity.
我建议我们可以在《超越快乐原则》的基础上,将《托尼的拖车》改写为《通往成熟的颠簸之路》
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You see, that's where the evaluative principle that completely revolutionizes Gadamer's canon comes in.
你瞧，这就是这个评价原则怎样使,使葛达玛的标准发生彻底改变的。
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So what this line of reasoning brings us to is the fundamental principle that underlies the libertarian case for rights.
这些推理把我们带回到,自由主义的权利主张,所隐含的基本原则。
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Why, in other words, return to what isn't fun, to where it isn't pleasure, and what can this possibly have to do with the pleasure principle?
那么换句话说，为什么结局会变得不欢乐，变得不愉悦呢？,它与快乐原则有什么关系呢？
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If not, if they were entitled to whatever it was that enabled them to gather the wealth, the first principle is matched.
如果不是偷来的，如果他们,有权享有那些生产资料，那就算符合第一条原则。
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The general principle of portfolio management is: you want to include as many assets as you can.
投资组合管理总的原则是：,不同的资产越多则组合越佳。
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And the principle here that holiness increases as proximity to God increases.
这里的原则就是越接近上帝,越神圣。
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You need to pin down an object of study, a first principle from which other principles can emerge, and part of the process is to say, "Hey, it's not literature we're talking about.
首要原则是，需要锁定要谈论，即学习的目标，可是，谁知道什么是文学。
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There's a very important principle that finally comes out here, it is that you always want to reduce the variance of your portfolio as much as you can.
现在这里有一个非常重要的原则，即你总是想要降低你投资组合的方差,降得越低越好。
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So remember, that when we talked about Lewis structure, the organizing principle behind Lewis structures is the idea that within the molecule the atoms are going to arrange their valence electrons, such that each atom within the molecule has a complete octet or full outer shell.
记得，当我们讨论路易斯结构的时候，路易斯结构所遵循的组织原则是这样一种思路,那就是分子中的原子都倾向于,重新安排它们的价电子,使得分子有一个完整的,“八隅体“或者排满的外壳层。
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And it works on the "Reality Principle."
它所遵循的是“现实原则“
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An obvious problem with this theory, and Freud acknowledges this problem in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, is that it's awfully hard to keep death and sex separate.
这个理论的有一个明显的问题，弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中也承认了，那就是很难将死亡与性分开。
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Bentham tells us happiness, or more precisely, utility maximizing utility as a principle not only for individuals but also for communities and for legislators.
边沁说，应最大化幸福，或更精确来说，最大化功利,功利最大化原则，不只针对个人,也适用于共同体及立法者。
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What became of the principle "better to save five lives even if it means sacrificing one?"
我们“牺牲一人保全五人“的这条原则,到底出了什么问题呢“
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How does this compulsion to return to the traumatic event in any way correspond to or submit itself to explanation in terms of the pleasure principle?"
这些强制性回到创伤回忆中的行为,有是怎样以,快乐原则的形式体现出来的呢？
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I call it the universal principle of risk management pooling and the hedging of risk.
我称之为,风险管理的普遍原则,风险汇聚和风险对冲
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And if you disagree with that, you must believe in the principle of self possession.
不同意这一点的，你肯定相信自我拥有的原则。
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