Looking at this particular group, he estimated survivorship bias to be 4.4% per year and backfill bias to be 7.3% per year.

分析这个特定的样本,他估算其生存偏差每年达到4.4%,回填偏差每年达到7.3%

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

He's a PhD candidate now in Economics and he's doing his doctoral dissertation on stock analysts' recommendations and the relation to returns in the stock market.

他正在攻读经济学博士学位,他的博士论文方向是,股票分析师的建议,和其与股票市场回报的关系

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We tend to look at human behavior as a matter of providing rational incentives for human action while most people, in fact, are driven by a need for esteem and a desire to avoid humiliation.

通常，我们倾向于以理性地分析其动机为标准,来看待人的行为是否正确合理,而其他人则是以赢得自尊和避免羞辱为标准,来判断一个人的行为是否合理。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

He was deeply ambitious to the cause of promoting psychoanalysis, to the cause of presenting his view and defending it, and he was often dishonest, extremely brutal to his friends, and terrible to his enemies.

他雄心勃勃,想要壮大精神分析，想要向世人展示他的观点,想要为其观点进行辩护，他还经常说谎，对朋友蛮不讲理，对竞争对手也毫不留情。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Initially a psychoanalyst, trained through the works of Freud, she realized the focuses had been too much on the negative-- on neurosis, on psychosis and said we also, not only but also have to focus on what is working on human organism.

她最初是精神分析学者，学习弗洛伊德的理论，意识到其过于注重消极面-,神经症，精神病，她认为，还必须关注影响人类生命体的东西。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

The free-body diagram, it says you can pick any one body that you like and apply F = ma to it, provided you identify all the forces acting on that body.

所谓隔离法,就是说你可以任意 选取一个物体,分析出它所受的所有力后,单独对其运用 F = ma 进行计算

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选