So what we can actually directly compare is the dissociation energy or the bond strength of nitrogen versus hydrogen.
因此实际上我们可以直接进行比较,对氮分子与氢分子的离解能,或键的强度。
So, for example, down here I wrote that it was n 2 and that it was h 2, but when I re-wrote the molecules up here, you saw that it's an h h single bond where it's a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond.
比如,在这下面我写的是氮分子2,而这个是氢分子,但我在上面把这些分子的形式改写了,大家可以看到,这是一个氢与氢之间的单键,含一个氮与氮之间的三键。
Here is the atomic nitrogen, here is the atomic nitrogen and these are the orbitals of molecular nitrogen.
这是氮原子,这是氮原子,然后这是氮气的分子轨道。
So, let's, for example, look at nitrogen. So n 2, we can do the chart here in green, so it's the green dotted line, and what we see is that we have now defined this energy as where the 2 nitrogen atoms are separated.
那么,让我们举个例子,看一下氮,那么氮分子,我们可以把它用绿色曲线画在这,这是绿色的虚线,可以看到,我们已经定义为零点能,当两个氮原子分离时。
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