That's part of public finance--is learning how to modify the tax system so that it works pretty well.

公共财政学的一个课题就是,研究如何改进税收制度，使其更有效。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

is actually looking at how to regulate greenhouse gases under existing environmental laws,

其职务是研究在现行的环境法下如何管理温室气体的排放，

全球变暖与国力 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

There are some exceptions but, for the most part, even the people who do study Freud within psychology departments do so critically.

虽然有些例外,但大多数情况下，就连在心理学系中研究弗洛伊德的学者,也会对其有所批判。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So people started turning these machines they developed on themselves to try to understand how they worked.

人们开始利用自己发明的器械研究人体,试图了解其运作方式

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They developed a score based on the results from these various studies on how carefully the subjects in these studies adhered to the Mediterranean Diet.

该研究将这些不同研究中的受测者,按其对地中海式饮食的遵循程度予以评分

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Of course, the cyclic steps that we've taken to do this apply not just for breaking down reactants and product into the elements in their standards states, but of course we could also look at whole sets of reactions and write cycles as well, right.

当然，我们这里用的循环的,步骤不仅仅在把生成物,和反应物拆成其标准状态下,的元素时有效,我们也可以研究整个一系列,反应并写出相应循环。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Positive psychology, studying it, applying the ideas to my life has made me significantly happier.

研究积极心理学，把其理念应用到生活中，让我无比快乐。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Well--again, we gonna be careful about refining this, just like we all agreed, I suppose, that you can have the very same body even though somebody--the parts come and go, items get added, other items get knocked off.

我们得仔细研究如何对其定义,我们都认可了，先这么假设,即使肉体的某些部位丢失或新增,原来的肉体还是不变，肉体的某些部分可能新增可能丢失。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But that may simply be our own prejudice to think that my friend at Peter Simpson the CUNY Graduate Center Peter Simpson has argued in a paper that I found quite convincing that Aristotle had in fact discovered the American Constitution.

但那么想可能只是我们自己的偏见,我任教于,纽约，CUNY，研究中心的友人,他在其文章中主张,而我觉得十分具有说服力,他说亚里士多德,事实上，早就创建了美国宪法。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

There was great scrutiny over the process.

其研究过程受到了严格的审查

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.

研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选