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They did manage to establish a kingdom in the land that was known in antiquity as Canaan around the year 1000.
约公元前1000年时他们确实在那片叫迦南的土地上,立了一个自己的王国。
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We have a Sumerian story about the third millennium BCE, going back 3000--third millennium, 3000 BCE.
苏美尔人有一个关于公元前三千年，一直往回3000年，公元前。
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If you want a real world example of this, think about the third Century B.C., someone can correct me afterwards.
现实世界也有这样的例子,大概在公元前三世纪,如果我说错了请大家来纠正
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You can tell if you're at all experienced with it very easily, if you go--let's say to the year 900 B.C.
而如果你对此比较熟悉的话很容易看出来,如果你去--假定去公元前九百年
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He defeated the Persian Army in Asia Minor at Granicus, the Battle of Granicus, in 334.
他在小亚细亚的格拉尼库斯击败波斯军队，也就是公元前334年的格拉尼库斯河战役。
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And, at one point in time, he laments the end of the old Latin world and the B.C. world, when people could have these child slaves.
在某一时刻，他为拉丁时代和公元前时代的结束而哀悼，那时人们可以拥有小孩做奴隶。
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The trial of Socrates takes place in the year 399 and all of these refer to before the common era 399.
苏格拉底的审判,发生在公元前399年，这些,全都指向共同年代─399年之前。
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Hundreds of years before the birth of Christ, Homer described the fate of the companions of Odysseus who were transformed by a witch into pigs.
在公元前几百年,荷马这样描述奥德赛的几个同伴的命运,一个女巫将他们变成了猪
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It's about 400 B.C.
那是大约公元前400年。
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The northern kingdom, which consisted of ten of the twelve Israelite tribes, and known confusingly as Israel, was destroyed in 722 by the Assyrians.
北面的这个王国由,十个犹太部落组成，混淆的被认为就是以色列，于公元前722年被亚述人所灭。
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But if you think of the time span about 900 to 700 B.C., that is, when these changes are taking place.
但是如果你发现它发生在,大约公元前900年到700年之间时
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But now, imagine that we are living in the early years of a polis sometime in the eighth century B.C.
但是,现在想象一下,假如我们生活在公元前八世纪
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Alexander himself was born in 356, BCE of course.
亚历山大出生于公元前356年。
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They probably succeeded in subduing some of their neighbors, collecting tribute--there's some controversy about that but in about 922 this kingdom divided into two smaller and lesser kingdoms that fell in importance.
也可能成功征服了周围的一些邻国并接受朝贡，但这点是有争议的,但约公元前922年，这个王国,分裂为两个更小更次要的国家,重要性当然也随之降低。
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He was assassinated by conservative Senate forces-- - you know, Brutus and Cassius and others-- on the Ides of March, as you all know, March 15th, 44 BCE.
恺撒最终被元老院保守派暗杀-,布鲁图斯，卡西乌斯为首的等人-,在3月15日这天，也就是众所周知的，公元前44年3月15日。
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He was only 28 when the restored democracy executed his friend and teacher, Socrates, in 399.
而在他，28，岁时8,修复的民主却处决了,他的朋友与老师苏格拉底，公元前，399，年。
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Plato was born in 427, which is four years after the commencement of the Peloponnesian War.
柏拉图生于公元前，427，年，即伯罗奔尼萨战争,开始之后的四年。
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However, when you keep going south in Italy, past Rome, Roman tradition says the city was founded in 754 or 753? 753.
然而,当你在意大利继续南下,越过古罗马城,罗马人一直认为罗马城,建于公元前754或753,应是753年
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The polis is not merely a city state in the same way as,let us say, the Mesopotamian city states of the third millennium B.C. Were.
那就是城邦不仅仅是一座城市,并不是像,我们说的公元前三千年的,美索不达米亚的城市
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Aristotle was born in the year 384, 15 years after the trial of Socrates.
亚里士多德生于公元前，384，年，苏格拉底受审后的，15，年。
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There is a very important, famous inscription from the ninth century BCE, written by King Mesha of Moab Moab is to the southeast of the Dead Sea, so King Mesha of Moab.
有一段非常重要且著名的题词,在公元前九世纪，是摩押的米沙王所写,摩押在死海的东北，摩押的米沙王。
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This Archaic Period is roughly speaking about 750 B.C.To 500 B.C.
这段"古风时期"大概是,从公元前七百五十年到公元前五百年
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The next year 403 the Tyrants The Thirty as they were called were driven out and a democratic government was once again reestablished in Athens.
来年，即公元前403年，暴君,别名三十,就被罢黜,民主政府再次重立于雅典。
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Not Hannibal Lecter Hannibal the general in the third Century B.C..
我说的不是汉尼拔·莱格,而是公元前三世纪的汉尼拔将军
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In the years of the Mycenaean period, roughly from 1600 to 1100 or so B.C., you are dealing with a largely unified culture.
在大约公元前一千六百年,至公元前一千一百年,迈锡尼文明时期,你将看到一个高度统一的文化
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In fact, we have some claim, and a Roman writer later on, that there was a treaty back in the eighth century B.C.
实际上,之后一个罗马作家,写到过一些声明,公元前八世纪在埃维厄岛几个城邦之间
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The Clouds was written in 423 when Socrates was in his mid-forties and the Aristophanic Socrates is essentially what we call a natural philosopher.
云》剧写于公元前423年3,当时苏格拉底约45岁,亚里斯多芬尼斯时的苏格拉底,基本上就是我们所谓的自然哲学家。
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And again, I think these days they tend to down date it by another century or so, so it might be around 1900 B.C.
其实在今天,我认为他们又能把时间再推进,一个世纪左右,即精确到公元前一千九百年左右
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Pompey was the Roman general who took over Jerusalem in 63 BCE.
罗马将领庞贝于公元前63年占领了耶路撒冷。
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Roughly speaking, about 1200 B.C., we hear of general attacks that are going on around the Mediterranean against the various civilizations of which we know.
大致说来,大概在公元前一千二百年,爆发了以地中海周围,我们所知的各种文明为攻击对象的,全面战争
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