Just remembering that violet is the end that actually has the shortest wavelength, which means that it also has, of course the highest frequency.

就知道了，所以这应该,不是问题，记住紫色光，最后一个，它的波长最短,也就意味着它的频率最高。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The formula tells us or absorbed based on the energy difference between the two levels that we're going between, that the electron is transitioning between.

这些公式告诉我们,或发出的光的，频率大小,是基于，电子转移的，两个能级，之间的能量差。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It just checks and sees what kind of light frequencies are bouncing off the object.

只要能让它检验出,物体反射的光的频率

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So, for example, we were talking about a threshold frequency as in a minimum frequency of light that you need in order to eject an electron from a metal surface.

举个例子来说，我们谈论的临界频率是,光从金属表面逐出一个电子,所需的最小频率。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that's the important take-away message from this slide. If we think about these different types of lights, microwave light, if it's absorbed by a molecule, is a sufficient amount of frequency and energy to get those molecules to rotate. That, of course, generates heat, so that's how your microwaves work.

重要的信息，如果我们看看,这些不同种类的光，微波,如果被分子吸收，它的频率和能量可以,使分子转动,这当然的，会产生热量,这就是你们微波炉的工作原理。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.

让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来，例如这里,我们展示的是钠，钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, one thing they did, because it was so easy to measure kinetic energy of electrons, is plot the frequency of the light against the kinetic energy of the electron that's coming off here. And in your notes and on these slides here, just for your reference, I'm just pointing out what's going to be predicted from classical physics.

他们做的其中一件事,因为测量电子动能是很容易的，就是画出光的频率,和出射电子动能之间的关系,在讲义的这里，仅仅是,为了做个比较，我要指出，经典物理所给出的预测,这个不作为对你们的要求。

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So that should mean that the energy that's transferred to the electron should be greater, but that's not what you saw at all, and what you saw is that if you kept the frequency constant there was absolutely no change in the kinetic energy of the electrons, no matter how high up you had the intensity of the light go.

所以这意味着转移到电子,上的能量也越大，但这并不是，我们观测到的现象,我们所看到的是,如果固定光的频率不变,不管光强如何变化,电子的动能没有任何变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So this is our final equation, and this is actually called the Balmer series, which was named after Balmer, and this tells us the frequency of any of the lights where we start with an electron in some higher energy level and we drop down to an n final that's equal to 2.

把2代入到这里，所以得到1除以,这就是我们最终的方程，这叫做Balmer系，以Balmer名字命名的,它告诉我们从高能级掉到n等于2的,最终能级所发出光的频率。

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You use such and such frequencies, and which objects, and you hand him an apple and he'll say, "Oh, it must be very red," Right?

知道你用了多少多少频率的光,是哪些物体,然后你递给他一个苹果,他会说,哦,这是个很红的苹果吧,是这样吗

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