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Well, it's a God symbol. It's even got that typical children's book iconography of the curls and the white beard. Okay.
这象征着上帝，它甚至与典型的儿童,插图中的卷曲状和白色胡须状一模一样，好了。
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Because, I mean after all, who are children but people who are learning how to read and to write.
因为，儿童也是正在学习阅读和写作的人。
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So, it's a cool finding of that stage, suggesting a limitation in how you deal and make sense of the world.
这是该阶段的一个重要发现,表明儿童在考虑和理解世界的方式上,存在着局限性
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We'v e shown that learning optimism prevents depression and anxiety in children and adults, roughly halving their incidence over the next 2 years.
研究证实，乐观可帮助儿童和成人,预防抑郁和焦虑，使未来两年的发病率降低一半。
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I am interviewing Chinese immigrant children and European children to see how they learn
我正在采访中国移民儿童和欧洲儿童，看看他们是如何学习的。
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5% of adults and half of all children do not take the recommended amount of exercise."
5%的成人,和一半的儿童都达不到推荐的锻炼量"
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where you tutor and are mentor for a refugee kids in the Providence community.
我们的任务就是给普罗维登斯的难民儿童提供辅导和指导。
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They shot the men, and they put the women and the children in the church, and they killed them.
他们把男人枪毙,把妇女和儿童关在教堂里,然后都杀掉了
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And then finally, at around age twelve, you could get abstract and scientific reasoning.
最后,大约在十二岁的时候,儿童的抽象推理和科学推理能力得以完善
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Now, many autistic children have no language; they're totally shut off from society.
许多孤独症儿童未能掌握语言,他们和社会是完全隔绝的
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The child just touches and sees, but doesn't yet reason.
儿童只是触摸和观看,但还不能进行逻辑推理
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But then because children, according to Freud, don't have a good sense of the boundary between their mind and the world, they think their father can tell that they're plotting to kill him and they figure their father is now angry at them.
但是，据弗洛伊德的理论，由于儿童无法很好地,在心理和现实之间划清界限，即他们认为自己的父亲,能够看出他们在密谋弑父,而且他们还认为父亲非常生他们的气。
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So, I started off with Piaget, and Piaget, like Freud, believed in general, across the board changes in how children think.
我先来说说皮亚杰,和弗洛伊德一样,皮亚杰相信,总体上看,儿童的思维方式会发生全面的改变
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For example, 20% of all children in the UK eat no fruits and vegetables in a week.
例如,英国20%的儿童,每周都不吃水果和蔬菜
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For most children and most of you, I hope, the answer's pretty clear: Autistic children will often just shrug, say, "How could I know?"
对于多数儿童和成人来说,但愿,答案非常明显,孤独症儿童通常只是耸耸肩,说,"我怎么会知道"
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The question, by the way, was when do children-- in that video when were the-- what were the ages of the children who failed and who passed?
顺便说一下,刚才的问题是,在影片中失败和通过任务的儿童,他们的年龄有多大
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Typically--I don't know for those particular children, but typically on those tasks three-year-olds and young four-year-olds tend to fail, and around the age of four or five kids tend to succeed.
我不太了解那些特定儿童的情况,但一般来讲,三岁和刚进入四岁的儿童,通常会在这些任务中失败,而四岁或是五岁左右的儿童则通常会成功
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Now there are two types of diabetes, as you may know, there's Type I Diabetes which is a genetic abnormality that usually shows up in childhood or adolescents where people are dependent on insulin.
你们可能知道,糖尿病有两种类型,Ⅰ型糖尿病是由基因异常引起的,在儿童和青少年中较为多见,患这种病需要长期依赖胰岛素
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If so, then it would show that that extra overlap in genes doesn't really matter And so, it would suggest a low role of heredity Are adopted children highly similar to ? their brothers and sisters?
如果是这样，那就表明另外的的基因重叠,是没什么影响的,也就是说遗传的影响也很小,收养的儿童,和他们的兄弟姐妹会很相似吗？
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And there's a huge industry with DVDs and flash cards and all sorts of things designed to teach your children language.
设计来教授儿童语言的,DVD和闪存卡以及其他存储,形成了一个庞大的产业
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