But Hobbes lived at a time when the modern system of European states even as we understand them today, was just beginning to emerge.
霍布斯生活在一个时代,这个时代中,现代欧洲国家,就像我们今天理解的这样,已经快要出现了。
In Europe, if you go to like, any country like France, maybe Spain,
在欧洲,如果你去,像法国这样的国家,也许是西班牙,
American suburbs, many of you come from them-- Hillsborough, California; Darien, Connecticut; Grosse Pointe, Michigan; places like that. That's not what the suburbs are in Europe.
美国郊区,你们大部分都是从那来的,希尔斯伯勒,加州,达连,康涅狄格州,格罗斯波恩特,密歇根州,像这种地方,欧洲的郊区可不是这样
Unlike the ancient near eastern cities, these towns do not grow up around a temple or a marketplace, confluence of rivers as they do in medieval Europe.
和古代近东的城市不同,这些城邦不以庙宇或集市为中心来扩展的,也不像中世纪的欧洲那样以河流交汇点为中心
It's like a European city.
像个欧洲的城市。
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