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And we put up this hypothesis that our observation is that octet stability seems to be an attractive electron configuration.
我们把假设置于我们的观察之上,即8电子稳定体系,似乎是一种吸引人的电子图像。
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And because of these common themes, we say that they were produced by a Priestly School: we hypothesize a Priestly School.
由于它们拥有共同的主题，我们称它们都是出自于同一个祭司学派：,这学派是我们假设出来的。
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Let's imagine maybe instead we just immediately dropped the pressure let the system expand against the lower pressure.
现在假设,我们很快地降低压力,让系统在低的外压力下膨胀。
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Right, having done that, we can certainly get to more complicated things, so for example, suppose I look at that expression.
好，说完了这一点，我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了，例如，假设我看到了这个表达式。
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Well--okay. This has nothing to do with the text, we say, and yet at the same time suppose it did.
其实这和诗本身并没有关系，但是我们假设它和诗是关联的。
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Let's say, suppose we hypothesize that an octet of the electrons is going to lead to stability.
假设我们猜测,八电子结构能够带来稳定。
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I'm going to generalize from our simple story even more by saying that, let's not assume that we have equally-weighted.
我要将我们刚才的简单特例,变得更普遍适用一些，现在我们假设这两项资产的权重并不相等。
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We posit--or the fans of souls posit-- the existence of souls so as to explain something that needs explaining about us.
我们 或者灵魂论的拥护者们假设,灵魂是存在的,这就能解释一些我们自身不解的东西
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We're making a lot of very strong assumptions here, but nevertheless, it's going to be instructive to look at this model.
我们做了很多强制性的假设,但无论怎样,这个模型对我们仍然具有指导意义
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So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.
那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。
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I have no idea where that is other than to know that it's up so let's just go ahead and assume that everything over here is the heap so what has just happened?
我不知道它在哪里，只知道它在上面,我们假设这里所有的东西是堆,那么会发生什么呢？
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Supposing this--we mentioned this also, this idea--supposing we had other things kind of running around there.
想象一下吧，我们以前也提到过，这个想法，假设我们还有别的东西在哪里进行。
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Suppose we don't know what economic circumstances we'd be born into and what kind of contingencies we'd have in life.
假设我们不知道,将会在怎样的经济环境中生存,而生命中又会有怎样的意外发生。
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Despite my talking about numbers, of course, there's no particular assumption that we can really give precise numbers to this.
尽管我一直在说数字，当然没有具体的假设能让我们,得出一个准确数字。
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Well assume that we're in a plurality election here, so the winner is the person who gets a plurality.
假设我们在进行一个多数制选举,所以当选者是获得票数最多的人
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Let's just assume that the rows are the same even though they're not and let's examine the following thing.
我们假设这两行相同,尽管他们不是,我们来调查以下情况
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Suppose we conjecture that the only thing intrinsically valuable is pleasure and the only thing intrinsically bad is pain.
假设我们推测出唯一,拥有固有价值的东西是快乐,唯一一样自身是坏的东西是痛苦。
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I get that the best research suggest we don't really have complete redundancy with hemispheres, but suppose that we did.
我知道有实验证明过,我们大脑的多余部分,并不是都分布在左或者右半脑里，但假设多余部分确实分布在半脑里。
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Let's neglect the fact that some people would be killed by the impact, suppose it was just economic damage.
我们先忽略,很多人可能会死于这次撞击，假设只有经济损失。
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A low-level language, we used to call this assembly programming, you're down at the level of, your primitives are literally moving pieces of data from one location of memory to another, through a very simple operation.
一个低级的语言，我们曾经将其称为假设编程，你们只是处于用基本要素，把一些数据碎片,从记忆存储器的一个地方，通过简单的操作来转到另外一个地方。
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So we can do this for any final charge we have, if we have a molecule that has a charge of plus 2, then all of the formal charges should add up to plus 2 and so on.
对于任意净电荷的情况,我们都可以这样做，比如假设我们有一个带两个正电荷的分子，那么所有的形式电荷加起来应该等于正二，等等。
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I mean they take up a teeny bit but essentially when we're thinking about the set up of the atom, we don't have to account for them as using up a lot of the mass we're discussing.
所以我们可以假设电子没有质量,它们占据了，非常小的一部分,所以当我们考虑,原子的构造的时候,不用考虑它们的质量。
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OK, now, we're going to look at the internal energy, and we're going to pretend that it is explicitly a function of temperature and volume.
好，我们接下来看看内能，我们假设,它是温度和体积的函数。
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Suppose we just remove stops, and the system slams up against the other stops.
假设我们要离开挡板，系统会上升达到另一对挡板。
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Now let's say that we're into polymers. We know what plastic is.
现在假设我们知道聚合物，我们就知道塑料是什么。
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We started with this hypothesis of octet stability and I'm talking about properties of ionic crystals.
我们从八隅律的稳定性假设开始,我们讨论到了离子晶体的性质。
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If I charged the reactor in this manner, and of course I'm assuming 100% completion of the reaction which we know is overly optimistic.
如果我们这样来考虑这个反应的前提，就是我们假设,反应完全进行,我们知道这有些过于乐观了。
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Now I want to just assume that in some way they're different.
现在我们假设,这两个热机在某些方面是不同的。
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Let's consider a business as sort of a person who is owned, like a slave, who is owned by other people.
我们假设公司是一个被人所有的人,比如奴隶,他们隶属于奴隶主
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We're also going to assume, just as we did last time, that voters are going to vote for the closest candidate.
我们还要假设,像上次一样,选民会选择离他最近的候选人
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