if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.

如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子，你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We're seeing what they call systemic effects-- that's a very general term that goes beyond insurance.

我们现在看到了它的系统性作用,其影响远远超出了保险业自身

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Having been affected personally so much by music and how music has shaped my life i am driven to deeply explore with that impact with other people.

个人来说，音乐对我的人生,产生了重大的影响,我决定对它为其他人带来的作用,进行深入研究。

普林斯顿公开课 - 领导能力简介课程节选

However that may be, no question about it, there was contact, interaction,and influence.

不论怎样,毫无疑问,这些文明相互交流,相互作用,相互影响

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

They can antagonize that reaction, and a result they affect blood rate.

受体阻断剂能够阻断这类作用,进而影响血液流速

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

What's more interesting is below even that there may be unconscious associations that work that people don't actually know about but affects their thoughts about race, gender and other social groups.

更有趣的是第三层,刻板印象还会在潜意识在起作用,人们根本意识不到这点,但它现样会影响人们关于种族，性别和其他社会群体的看法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It wasn't the--in a place where they use the Mediterranean Diet or not -but it was how much did individuals actually follow the Mediterranean Diet and then they looked to see what impact that had on health.

这不是基于某地区是否处于地海式饮食区,而是基于受测个体本身,遵循地中海式饮食的程度进行分组,然后观测其对健康的影响作用

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The ostensible purpose of this sentence at this point, as I take it, in Milton's argument is to explain the importance of censorship; but surely this sentence has an entirely different effect on us as readers, a different effect than the syntax or the logic of this sentence may demand.

这句话表面上的目的，我认为，是在弥尔顿的论点里解释控制的重要性,但是这个句子却对读者产生了相反的作用，一个和这句话的句式逻辑的要求,不同的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So this is not even thinking about the other electron shielding, just if we think of the fact, all we need to think about is that the effect of going to a further away n n as we go down the table.

到现在我们甚至还没有考虑,其它电子的屏蔽效果，即使我们要考虑这个因素，我们需要考虑也就是,沿着周期表的某一列往下走，距离会逐渐变远,将起最重要的作用，actually，dominates,这一结果所产生的影响。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

By systemic effects, I mean something that affects the whole financial system.

通过这种系统性作用,我指的那种影响整个金融体系的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

This is the kind of surveillance that's needed to really make an impact and this is why-- one of the other ways where engineering approaches are needed in order to solve medical problems like this one.

这是一种必需,起到一定作用及,影响的监测观察,并且这就是,这也是在解决类似这种医学问题时,必须采取工程方法的原因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This Paulson proposal probably has very little chance of being implemented as is, but it's put in to change the discussion and it's going to be talked about a lot and I suppose it will influence what happens.

其实鲍尔森的计划基本上不能,完完全全的实施下去，但是他的努力将起到改变人们话题的作用,人们的讨论也将越来越激烈,我相信这会影响我们将来的经济形势的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Now that's pretty far fetched and not many people would say that a pop tart should be a controlled substance and regulated by government, but there are some very interesting chemical properties associated with foods like this that trigger things going on in the brain that affect us in a very big way.

这多少有点牵强,而且也没有很多人会认为,这种果酱馅饼应归为管制品,并受到政府监管,但有趣的是这种食品,确实有一些特别的化学特性,它会作用于大脑并会对我们产生大的影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选