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So what they do is, they're describing how these thermodynamic properties change, in terms of only state functions and state variables.
他们的作用是描述,随着状态函数和状态变量的变化，系统的热力性质如何变化。
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We know what prejudice has wrought historically and socially, so how can we try to vindicate it in this way?
偏见对历史对社会都发生了作用，所以我们如何证明偏见是正确的呢？
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In 1896, Charles Pickering from Harvard found a series of lines in starlight which he attributed to hydrogen, even though they did not fit Balmer.
在1896年，来自哈佛的查尔斯皮克林发现,一系列的星光,他认为那是氢的作用，虽然它们与巴尔末理论不符。
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So, what we're looking at here is the force when we have two charged particles, one positive one negative -- here, the nucleus and an electron.
我们现在研究的是,一正一负俩个带电粒子之间的,作用力-在这里。
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Again, a question the book asks is whether that ideal of justice can be used as a model for politics.
而本书所提问的是,理想的正义,是否能为政治起示范的作用。
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Because I think that's actually the most satisfying life for us to live, personally, to feel that we are really making a difference somehow and we are not living just for ourselves.
我个人认为,最完满的生活，是那种，你能够感受到真正发挥了作用的生活,而不是完全地为自己而活。
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I didn't even need to know that heat capacity of the product, right. Because it's effect the thermal mass of the product is negligible compared to the thermal mass of the calorimeter.
我甚至不需要知道生成物的,热容是多少，因为生成物的,热质量的作用相比于,量热计的热质量是可以忽略的。
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As I see it, the official function of this simile is to give us a sense of the size of Satan's shield and thereby to give us a sense of the size of Satan himself.
在我看来，这个比喻的正式的作用,是要给我们展现出撒旦的屏障的规模,因此来展现撒旦自身的伟岸。
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The art of dream interpretation places a very important role in this story, And dream interpretation was a developed science, Particularly in Egypt, and the other parts of Mesopotamia, but the Egyptians were known in the ancient world as dream interpreters.
解梦术在这个故事中有非常重要的作用，解梦术当时是发达的科学，尤其在埃及和美索不达米亚其它地区，但是在埃及人在古代就是以解梦人而被人所知。
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Because I was taught good style, I'm giving that variable a name that conjures up the idea of its role, which is thankful or not.
因为我们学习了好的格式风格，我将给那个变量起一个,能使我们联想到它的角色作用，它是满意的或不满意的。
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So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.
进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。
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There's a whole class of antagonistic drugs that have been designed to influence your cardiovascular system.
现有一大类的拮抗剂类药物,全部是设计作用于心血管系统的
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So the consent, here, we're coming back to our question, what is the work of consent?
再回到关于同意的问题，同意的作用是什么？
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I want to try to understand in that lecture-- help us to understand how this works and how we're getting solutions--possible solutions to these problems.
在那节课我会,帮助大家了解这是如何发挥作用的,以及我们是如何找到,可行性方案来解决目前的问题
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He just said whenever there's an acceleration, it's going to be due to some forces and it's your job to find what the forces are.
他只说过只要有加速度,就说明有力的作用,你们的任务是要找出这些力
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As always with philosophy, there's more complicated versions of dualism where maybe the interaction doesn't work both ways, but let's just limit ourselves to good, old-fashioned, two-way interactionist dualism.
但由于我们在说的是哲学,二元论还持有更为复杂的观点,例如,交互作用对双方都不起作用,但就让我们限制在一个范围内较好,保守的,双向互动二元论观点
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That's the harmonic series that's on that, and what the valves do is they shorten and lengthen that vibrating column of air very much like the cello string on the fingerboard.
这就是圆号上的泛音列,活瓣的作用是增长或减短,空气柱的高度,很像大提琴指板上的弦
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Well, one way to understand what's good to eat for you is first to know a little bit about what you're eating, and that's where that daily plate exercise came into play.
要想了解吃什么好,方法之一是,首先了解一下你吃的是什么,在这里日常饮食规则将发挥作用
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I mean, you know the wings go, and the air runs, and then the motor on the engine and it's a miracle how it gets up there and that is the way I used to explain the Greeks, because I had no better idea.
我的意思是,你知道机翼的作用,空气的流动,还有引擎上的发动机,飞机能飞起来,是个奇迹,我就是用这种方式来解释希腊历史的,因为我也没有更好的方法了
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When the charge is applied, if the upper plate is negative, we would expect that the negative droplet would be repelled at a rate exceeding the gravitational fall.
当电荷起作用时，如果上边的板子是负电的，我们可以期待负电的液滴会,超过重力下降速度的速度被排斥。
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In any case, the tension between denotation and connotation is part of the way in which irony works.
在任何情况下，讽刺的作用,都是表达了符号和涵义之间的张力。
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And what they do is they regulate the influx of ions across that cell.
它们的作用,是调节离子流入细胞的流量。
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And so classical conditioning should be the strongest when these two are simultaneous and the response to one is the same as the response to the other.
当无条件刺激与条件刺激同时出现时,经典条件作用的效果最强,两种刺激所引起的反应是相同的。
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Whenever there is a force, it can be traced back to a tangible material cause, which is all the time a force of contact, with the exception of gravity.
如果有作用力,那它一定能找到一个明确的实体施力物体,也就是无论何时物体受的都是接触力,引力除外
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It's actually having the effect of not letting the markets clear.
它实际的作用是,阻止市场出清。
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What I am going to do now is I am going to multiply by N Avogadro and then add Born repulsion.
我接下来要做的是,将其乘以阿伏加德罗常数,再加入Born的排斥作用。
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And what it does is pull into the tonic.
它的作用是引出主音
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It would appear that Milton's suggesting that it's chastity that actually establishes something like a precondition for hearing and learning that inspired song that's actually sung before the throne of God in Revelation.
那表明了弥尔顿的建议,关于确实是贞操建立了某些事物,像听和学的事先准备对歌的启发作用,在《启示录》里确实在上帝面前唱了。
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I mean, if the energy is lower to occupy a smaller volume, then if I have this room and a bunch of molecules of oxygen, and nitrogen and what have you in the air, and there are weak attractions between them, why don't they all just sort of glum together and find whatever volume they like.
我的意思是，如果占据小的体积会使能量降低，如果我有这样一个空间,和一些氧气，氮气和其他空气中有的气体，并且分子之间还有微弱的相互作用，为什么他们不黏在一起,然后占据他们所想要占据的体积。
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Well, the mechanism that the cell uses to transmit information along itself, along this process which goes from my brain to my fingers, for example, is through an electrical signal called an action potential.
神经细胞沿突起,将信息从我的大脑传递到,手指的机制是,举例来说,是通过一种称为动作电位的电信号的作用
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