• This is a signal - this passing of phosphorous - is a signal that's used very frequently in intracellular communication.

    这是一种信号,一种通过磷酸来传递信号,这种信号在细胞内通讯时经常被用到

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • They often involve the generation of what are called 'second messenger' molecules which carry the signal further into the cell.

    过程中通常会生成一种叫做,第二信使的分子,将信号更深入地传递至细胞内部

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • This densely tangled thicket of clustered consonants in this amazing couplet is a signal to us of the weight, of the import, of this terrible event.

    这个密集杂乱的灌木丛,在这个对句中,弥尔顿给我们传递出一个信号,在这个可怕的事件中。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • There are sensory neurons, which take information from the world so as you see me, for instance, there are neurons firing from your retina sending signals to your brain.

    感觉神经元,负责收集外界信息,比如,当你看到我的时候,视网膜上的神经元会产生神经冲动,将刺激信号传递到你的大脑

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  • And then deliver those computer signals either to guide the computer cursor on the screen or onto robotic arm to move the arm or perhaps even muscle stimulators to re-animate the paralyzed arm.

    然后传递这些计算机信号,操控电脑屏上的光标,或者机器人手臂来活动手臂,或者甚至可能肌肉刺激器来让瘫痪的手臂重新动起来。

    斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

  • The signal comes in the form of molecules which we're going to call throughout the lecture here 'ligands'.

    信号通常以分子的形式来传递,在这门课里我们把这种分子叫做配体

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • An example of that is, of course, insulin which is produced by cells of the pancreas and acts on cells all over the body.

    这种信号传递的例子,就是胰脏细胞产生的胰岛素,作用于全身各处的细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • All of them could potentially be receiving signals from a ligand or a chemical.

    它们全都能接收,由配体或某种化学物质传递信号

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Many neurotransmitters that carry signals between neurons in your brain work this way.

    在脑部神经元细胞中,传递信号的神经递质分子的,作用原理就是如此

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Now, how they carry signals is that these neurotransmitters act as ligands.

    它们传递信号的原理如下,神经递质作为一种配体

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • How do cells pass the signal from themselves to the next cell?

    细胞怎样将信号传递给下一个细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The nervous system does the same thing in a different way.

    神经系统也传递信号,但原理有所不同

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The nervous system, the endocrine system which we'll start talking about a little bit today is the system that's responsible for sending signals back and forth between tissues of your body.

    还有神经系统,和我们今天将要提到的内分泌系统,内分泌系统主要负责,在体内各组织之间传递信号

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Sometimes signals are transmitted between cells by cell/cell contact.

    有时细胞与细胞靠互相接触进行信号传递

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Endocrine are signals that get carried through the blood system.

    内分泌系统的信号通过血液来传递

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • A reaction performed by one enzyme creates a product that stimulates another enzyme that creates a product, and stimulates another enzyme, and through this cascade of reactions you amplify and carry the signal forward.

    一种酶催化生成的产物会活化另一种酶,而它催化的产物又能激活其他酶,催化反应生成另一种产物,通过这层层反应,信号被放大,并不断向前传递

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • One is that there's a physical space in between the two cells, so the axon of what's called the pre-synaptic neuron, or the neuron that's bringing a signal into the synapse, the axon terminal is physically separated from the dendrite of the next cell.

    一是两个细胞间有一定的物理空间,所谓的突触前神经元,也就是将信号传递到突触的神经元的,轴突的末梢,同下一个细胞的树突间被物理性分离开

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Cells share signals with each other, and that leads to activation of a specific cell population if we're thinking about a vaccine that produces antibodies, that leads to activation of B-cells, immature B-cells, which do two things.

    细胞与细胞之间存在信号传递,而这将激活特定的细胞群体,如果是一些能够产生抗体的疫苗,抗体将会激活B淋巴细胞,幼B淋巴细胞,使其发生两种变化

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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