So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.
我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。
A center is both a center and not a center, as Derrida maddeningly tells us.
中心既是中心又不是中心,德里达令人恼火地这样告诉我们。
Here is one of those moments when Aristotle, as I indicated earlier, seems most maddeningly open-minded.
这就是其中一个时间点,当亚里士多德,如我先前已指出,看似最令人抓狂地心胸开阔。
From a technological perspective, antibodies are incredible tools because antibodies are molecules that are specifically designed to bind to a particular antigen or a particular chemical.
从技术角度上来说,抗体是一种令人难以置信的分子,它们被设计来,特异性地结合抗原,或者某种化学物质
There is a wonderful archaeological discovery of a boundary stone near Athens on which it is written on one side, this is Athens, it is not Megara.
在雅典城附近,考古人员令人惊奇地发现了界碑,界碑的一面刻着,"这里是雅典,不是麦加拉"
And this is consistent then with the repeated warnings in Leviticus to the Israelites not to engage in similar abominable and sinful practices--the sexual transgressions, the bloodshed, the idolatry--because they too will pollute the land until it vomits them out. They will be expelled.
利未记》中不断地警告着人们,不要做出类似的,令人生厌且罪恶的行为,比如性犯罪,杀戮,偶像崇拜等等,因为它们也将玷污这片土地,直到土地将居民“吐出去“,他们将被驱逐。
And this was really, really shocking.
非常非常地令人吃惊。
Martha Nussbaum The philosopher and legal scholar Martha Nussbaum nicely summarizes this: "Thus, throughout history certain disgust properties have repeatedly and monotonously been associated with Jews, women, homosexuals, untouchables, lower class people.
哲学家和法律学者,很好地总结了这一点:,”因此,历史上某些令人反感的属性,便一次又一次地被套在,犹太人,女人,同性恋者,贱民,低阶层者的身上。
A lot of us might feel that a life like this, where we peak but then we stick around-- ... you know, isn't-- can at least fail to be as desirable in which we end with a bang.
很多人可能觉得生命是这样的,我们先到达巅峰然后下跌-,不是-,它无法令人满意地,让我们突然死去。
Okay. Okay, so no surprises on how many calories were coming in meals, but in snacks yes, because there's a lot of stuff that you kind of don't consider when you're just noshing here and there and it kind of adds up.
好,从正餐中摄取的热量并不令人惊讶,但是从零食中的热量摄入令人吃惊,因为当你不经意地吃点小零食时,热量就在悄悄累积
And it will just do this ad nauseam until I actually give it an int or if I realize, "Wow, I really screwed up this program.
它将会令人作呕地反复如此处理,直到我给它一个int数或者当我认识到:“喔,我真的弄砸了这个程序。
You might even say that Machiavelli takes delight in demonstrating, much to our chagrin, the space between our lofty intentions and the actual consequences of our deeds.
也可说,马奇亚维利自豪地展示了,虽然令人大为懊丧地,但他展示了我们崇高意向,与实际所为之后果间的灰色地带。
So you recognize patterns and then develop a model, and most desirably a quantitative model A quantitative model that explains the observations, obviously.But what Mendeleev did was he came up with a model that not only explained what we observed.
所以你们得到这些模式,发展成一个模型,和最令人向往的定量模型,一个定量模型明显地解释所有的观察结果,但是门捷列夫做的是,他提出的模型不仅解释了,我们观察到的东西。
As I'm sure you know, we're able, with various lower organisms, to put them in a state of suspended animation and then, the amazing thing is, if you heat them back up again properly, they start functioning again.
我想你们一定知道,我们能够使各种低等生物,进入假死状态,而后令人称奇的是,如果将它们正确地重新升温,它们又会重新恢复功能。
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