And so, Rutherford had a fellow working in his lab by the name of Geiger. And, Geiger invented a detector.
卢瑟福的一个实验同事,叫做盖革,他发明了一种探测器。
So, he was the director of the laboratory, and Cavendish made a fortune in the 1700s, and willed it to Cambridge.
而他是实验室的负责人,卡文迪许在18世纪留下一笔财富,捐给给剑桥。
But the state of nature, for him, is rather a kind of thought experiment after the manner of experimental science.
但是对他来说,自然状态,是一种思想的实验,这是在科学实验之后。
Second, he looked at these people and measured how fast they walk from where their experiment was to the elevator.
第二,他观察这些人,记录他们从实验地点,走到电梯的时间。
It's not that the evil scientist is just deliberately deceiving you so as to conduct his nefarious experiments.
没有邪恶的科学家,在故意欺骗你,好进行他的邪恶实验。
But, you know, his experiment wasn't so great, and, you know, maybe had a fever when he did the reference point with 96, whatever. It turns out that it's not 96 to 9 be in good health, it's 98.6 -- whatever.
但是他的实验做得并不特别好,也许他测定96度的参考点时,发了烧还是怎么,总之健康人的体温,不是96度,而是。
The learner protests as he's being shocked more and more but the experimenter continues to request obedience.
随着被电击次数增多,学习者抗议了,但实验者继续要求他服从。
He did a good job in preparing the initial studies to show that it was safe.
他在最初的实验中,做了很好的工作,以证明疫苗是安全的
Because the building of ships was, to him, the application of rationality, of reason, thinking, and experimentation, this got him interested in the scientific revolution.
因为造船在他看来,是理性思想的应用,是推理,思考,实验的实际应用,这让他对科学革命有了兴趣
The experiment was, he would put--the pigeon was in a cage and he'd let the pigeon get pretty hungry -hungry pigeons are not happy pigeons.
实验过程是,他把鸽子困在笼子里,还不给鸽子喂食,饥饿的鸽子怒火中烧
Also, you should talk to Stephen Irons, who is the director of the labs.
另外,你应该咨询一下史蒂芬·艾伦斯,他是实验室的总负责人
And he's been working in a project based in my lab.
他一直在我的实验室做一个项目。
There are very interesting research opportunities in his laboratory, and if any of you are interested in that you can go to one of the two email addresses that you see on the bottom.
他的实验室里有很多有趣的研究机会,如果你们感兴趣的话,可以通过下方的两个邮件地址联系他
He was a professor of physics at Cambridge University, and he was also the director of the Cavendish Laboratory.
他是剑桥的一名物理教授,他还是,卡文迪许实验室的主任。
And in one experiment, which many people know as the "Frizzy Wig" experiment, he did the following.
在一个试验中,许多人知道“卷曲的假发”实验,他是这样做的。
And subsequently Starck did the analogous experiment but with an electric field.
之后,斯塔克做了一个相似的实验,不过他在实验中用的是电场。
He will have his section on Tuesday night in Dunham Lab, in Room 220.
他主持的课程讨论,每周二举行,地点是邓纳姆实验室220室
And, of course, all that's left is this positive pudding. So that's not going to do anything either. And what he found when he did this experiment, was that the count rate with still 132 000 counts per minute.
剩下的是带正电的布丁,也不会产生什么影响,结果他实验上观测到,计数器测得每分钟132000下,所以到目前为止,他可以说实验。
And so, Descartes' attempt to establish the distinctness of the mind, the immateriality of the mind, on the basis of this Cartesian thought experiment, I think that's unsuccessful.
所以,笛卡尔试图,用他的卡式思想实验来证明,心灵的独立存在性,和非物质性,我认为这种尝试是失败的
But anyway, he did a famous experiment with pigeons which, in the 1940s -1948 -in which he induced strange behavior patterns in pigeons by the following simple experiment.
他做过一个著名的鸽子实验,在19世纪40年代,是1948年,他用一个简单的实验,诱发了鸽子的强烈行为
First of all, let's take a look at his experiment.
首先,让我们来看看他的实验。
He said second psychology is a psychology that leaves the labs that draws on the research done in the labs that is important and meaningful, however,doesn't only focus on that.
他说另一种心理学就是,抛开实验室的研究,实验室研究意义重大,但不只是注重这种研究。
Joule actually did this experiment, and he observed that for the gas expansions that he could do, that the temperature did not increase measurably.
事实上焦耳的确做了这个实验,他做到了,他能达到的最好实验要求,发现在可测量范围内没有观察到温度上升。
And once again Elliot Aronson, the person who did the blunder experiment, the "Pratfall" experiment, he did some nice work on attractiveness as well.
曾经阿伦森·埃利奥特,那个做失态实验的心理学家,他也做了一些关于外表吸引力的成功实验。
And, he conducted experiments to test the plum pudding model.
他做了一个实验,枣糕布丁模型。
And the experimenter is back there with the speed knob and at random intervals he just speeds up the tape of their heart and then slows it down.
实验者回到实验室,带着录音设备,随机地,他加速了心跳的录音,然后又慢下来。
He invited a confederate, a graduate student who was working with him in his lab-- Psychologists--Social psychologists always call people " who are in the employ of the experimenter "confederates."
他邀请了一个助手,和他一起在实验室工作的研究生-,心理学家-社会心理学家总是称,在实验室任职的研究生“助手“
So, one of his demonstrations was the three mountains task.
他的证据之一就是三山实验
Still Milgram's work is interesting in many--for many reasons, in large part because he provides an illustration of the perfect situation for getting somebody to do a terrible thing and the perfect situation has certain ingredients.
虽然如此,他的实验还是有很多有趣的地方,很大程度上是因为他解释了,什么情况最有可能,让人做出可怕的行为,这个最有可能的情况包含几个要素。
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