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He understood the interaction of particles of matter, and that's important to set the stage for the Rutherford experiment in Manchester about 10 years later.
他理解物质粒子之间的相互作用，这点很重要,对于10年后他在曼彻斯特搭设,用于卢瑟福实验的平台来说。
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In 1896, Charles Pickering from Harvard found a series of lines in starlight which he attributed to hydrogen, even though they did not fit Balmer.
在1896年，来自哈佛的查尔斯皮克林发现,一系列的星光,他认为那是氢的作用，虽然它们与巴尔末理论不符。
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While Milton decided against writing an explicitly political nationalist poem, he did see himself as writing a poem that performed some kind of political function.
尽管弥尔顿决定要写的不是,有政治性的民族主义诗歌，他也让这首诗,发挥了一定政治作用。
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Adam Smith, who is often falsely viewed as a proponent of selfishness and hardheadedness, was quite explicit about the pull this has.
经济学创立者亚当斯密经常被人误认为,是一个提倡自私和无情的人，但他却非常明白移情作用。
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After his mother died, and so one theory is the role in his life is his mother and his loss of her.
他母亲去世后，有一种理论说,他的母亲和母亲的死在他生活中起了重要作用。
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He had a role in pushing Yeats in the direction in which he went.
他在叶芝创作方向上改变,起了一定作用。
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His letter was not binding on anybody else, except the churches in his Alexandrian diocese.
他的书信对其他人都没有约束作用，除了他在亚历山大教区的教会。
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He just said whenever there's an acceleration, it's going to be due to some forces and it's your job to find what the forces are.
他只说过只要有加速度,就说明有力的作用,你们的任务是要找出这些力
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Hobbes gives us the definitive language of the modern state.
他对我们如何理解现代国家,具有决定性作用。
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And that, I think, we have to understand as being because of his function in the situation, namely there is a multi-city invasion of Troy being carried on by these Mycenaean Greeks.
基于这个问题,我们先要明白,他的地位以及所起的作用,许多迈锡尼的希腊城邦联合起来,对特洛伊发起进攻的时候
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This Paulson proposal probably has very little chance of being implemented as is, but it's put in to change the discussion and it's going to be talked about a lot and I suppose it will influence what happens.
其实鲍尔森的计划基本上不能,完完全全的实施下去，但是他的努力将起到改变人们话题的作用,人们的讨论也将越来越激烈,我相信这会影响我们将来的经济形势的。
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So I took it as my role not to keep decisions away from him, but if they were important enough, to make sure that he had, he, the president, not a compromise, he the president had the oppotunity to make decisions among his cabinet officers, and he did.
所以我的作用是,让决定权掌握在他手上，如果事情非常重要，确保布什总统，不是那个折中意见，是总统,有机会在内阁官员的意见中,作自己的决定，他也是这么做的。
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And indeed Judah, the one who had figured so prominently in the sale of Joseph, that had crushed his father, Judah steps forward and offers himself instead of Benjamin: he says: It would kill my father now to lose Benjamin, the last son of his beloved wife, Rachel.
但确实是犹太，他在卖掉约瑟夫时作用重大，他击溃了他的亲身父亲，他向前一步，提出用自己交换本杰明：,他说：，现在失去了本杰明，我父亲就会死去，他是父亲爱妻Rachel的最后一个儿子。
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Again welcome back to Professor Stan Katz Drew Frederick and welcome to Drew Frederick, who is a class of seven, graduating, but who is very instrumental in a class that I want to talk about today, which is called the Just University.
让我们再次欢迎Stan，Katz教授,还要有请，他是七班的毕业生，在一门课上起到了重要的作用,我今天就像谈一下这门课，课程叫做，公正的大学。
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And I'm trying to suggest that Milton's composition of this poem is actually doing something for him, that it gets him somewhere, and that it's functional in a genuine sense.
我试图设想弥尔顿的这首诗,实际上是在为他做一些事情，使他，能够真正的发挥某些作用。
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Orpheus in a lot of ways seemed like the perfect model of a poet because he had the power to do something with his poetry.
从很多方面来看俄耳甫斯像是个完美的诗人,因为他的诗有实际的作用。
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He developed the theory of classical conditioning by making a distinction between two sorts of conditioning, two sorts of stimulus response relationships.
他通过区分两种条件作用,两种刺激反应关系，提出了经典条件作用理论。
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The second part is after he's been conditioned and he's kind of freaked out with the white rabbit.
但在他形成了条件作用之后,他对小白兔也产生了恐惧。
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For Stevens, when modernity takes away God what it does is unveil the poet's Godlike powers, a power to create the world through imagination, imagination which created God in the first place.
对他而言，当现代性取代了上帝的地位,它所起的作用就是解释诗人所有的神明般的力量，这是一种在想象中重塑世界的力量，这种想象最初创造出了上帝。
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He argued for the notions of operant conditioning to be extended to everyday life and argued that people's lives would become fuller and more satisfying if they were controlled in a properly behaviorist way.
他认为我们应当,将众多操作性条件作用的概念,应用于日常生活之中,他还认为，如果能够以行为主义者眼中,恰当的方式来控制人们的行为,那么人们便会拥有更加充实美满的生活。
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And the therapy he gets is classical conditioning.
他接受的就是以经典条件作用,为原理的行为治疗。
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Milton explains that the Licensing Order of 1643 is ineffective, it's useless because, and I'm quoting here, " order avails nothing to the suppressing of scandalous, seditious, and libellous books, which were mainly intended to be suppressed."
弥尔顿解释说《出版管制法》毫无作用，一无是处，我引用他的话说原因“,因为这个管制法对控制诽谤性的，有煽动性的，中伤他人的需要被控制的书籍毫无用处“
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As a result of this sort of conditioning, he then when he experiences real world violence, he responds with nausea and shock; basically, training him to get away from these acts of violence.
作为这种条件作用的结果，当他在现实中经历暴力行为时，便会引起恶心和休克;,总体来说，就是训练他远离暴力行为。
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