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In addition to many lectures, we have the working groups pleased to do both experiments and to do problem-solving exercises.
我们不仅有讲座，还有不同的小组,他们将做实验,和解决问题的练习。
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In fact, you'll find the probability of this happening 3% is only about 3 percent, of it happening just by accident.
实际上你会发现,出现这种情况的概率是，所以说他们的实验结果完全是偶然的。
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Here we give many lecture material until late they do the lab and then we come back and discuss the results.
在这里我们直到他们做实验时,才会发各种讲座材料,然后我们回到讲座,讨论实验结果。
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I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
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Second, he looked at these people and measured how fast they walk from where their experiment was to the elevator.
第二，他观察这些人,记录他们从实验地点,走到电梯的时间。
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But another clue is the sort of smiles they give when they see each other when they walk into the lab.
但另一个线索是他们给出的微笑,当他们走向实验室时碰到对方。
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Last day we looked at Rutherford, Geiger, Marsden and the experiment that they conducted on the gold foil.
昨天我们讲了卢瑟福，盖革，马斯登,以及他们在金箔上所做的实验。
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So hopefully, the first experiment he did, which I know that they certainly did do was maybe it's just background noise, right?
做的第一个实验，我相信他们肯定,是这样做的？
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They are my experimental colleagues who write papers with 400 other people, maybe even 1,000 other people.
他们是我的实验室同事,他们的论文是400个,乃至1000人一起完成的
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That the average--- the people were reporting consuming eleven, 1200 calories or something, but when their food intake was actually measured it was over 2 000 calories.
实验对象汇报的,卡路里是1100或者1200卡,但他们实际食物摄入量,超过了2000卡
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If you go back to the origins of the computer industry, imagine a bunch of guys in lab coats sitting around a laboratory, and these are the smartest guys in the world, and they've invented things.
如果回顾电脑行业的兴起，想象一下一群人穿着实验服,坐在实验室里，他们是世界上最聪明的人，他们搞了些发明。
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So it could be that they think that this is actually-- they haven't understood the experiment and they think this is a multi shot game, not a one shot game, good.
可能是这些人觉得这是,他们没有理解实验的目的,他们认为这是多次博弈而不是单次博弈
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Two is it gives you some sense for how concerned parents were about the risks of polio in the community and how much they wanted a vaccine to be developed, such that they gave permission for their children to enter into this trial.
第二是,它能让你了解,父母们对孩子,罹患小儿麻痹症的风险的关心程度,以及对疫苗的渴望程度,这使得他们同意让他们的孩子,参与到这种实验中
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Again they've just done that experiment and seen the effects of that on the point measurement with the whole pro.
通过实验,他们便能看到其效果,通过在整个过程中,对点的测量。
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Because they would have started with the hypothesis, not that there existed a month, but that June was particularly likely.
因为他们是有了假设然后再开始做实验的，而不是说有一个这样特殊的月份，而是六月是一个特殊的月份。
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So when someone comes to me, and they're about to do a test, I ask them, what do you expect your program to do?
因此当很多人找到我想要，做一次实验的时候，我问他们你期待你，的程序返回什么结果呢？
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But they represent for us a direction That the research lab I direct is trying to hid in.
但他们给我们指出了一个方向,我所在的研究实验室就朝着这个方向努力。
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Some of this work's been done at Yale in Karen Wynn's lab, where they look at babies' understanding of addition and subtraction.
这个研究的一些部分是在耶鲁的,凯伦·韦恩实验室进行的,他们在那里观察婴儿对加减法的理解
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And this is one way of doing it but they'll alternate and they'll give you different ones to shift around and everything.
这是其中一个实验方式,他们还会变花样，让你做不同的,把实验方式变来变去。
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But, we'll see as 3.091 progresses, people working almost on the same topic, making new discoveries out of the same lab, one of them might subsequently win the Nobel in physics.
但是，我们会看到随着3。091这门课的进行，人们几乎在研究的同一内容，在同一个实验做出重大的发现，他们中的一个很有可能,获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
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They did this in Bell Laboratories, and they found that, in fact, the electrons did diffract.
他们在贝尔实验室完成了这项工作，他们发现实际上，电子确实发生了衍射。
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When they do the big collider experiments in Geneva or Fermilab, collaborations can run into hundreds.
当他们在日内瓦或费米实验室,做粒子对撞的实验时,工作小组能有几百人
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And at first this was done by Davidson and Germer, and they were American scientists who tried diffracting electrons from a nickel crystal.
这个实验首先是由，美国科学家Davidson和Germer完成的,他们尝试从镍晶体中衍射电子。
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Their memory improved significantly, so their intelligence level as taking by tests before and after compared to control group improved significantly after a single week.
他们的记忆力有明显改善，他们的智力水平,在实验前后进行测试，再与对照组相比,在仅仅一周后就有明显改进。
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And so, they established this laboratory in his name.
他们以他的名字建立了这个实验室。
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What they did it--they said, we'll ask you the question and think about it, but while you're thinking about it--don't answer yet -we're going to spin this wheel of fortune.
实验是怎么进行的呢,他们说,我们会问你们问题,考虑一下,先不要回答,我们会转这个幸运轮盘
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What they did was they got subjects to participate in a psychological experiment and the experiment consisted of asking the subjects questions that had quantitative answers, which were always numbers from zero to one hundred.
他们找了很多人作为实验对象,参加这个心理实验,在实验中会问这些人,需要量化回答的问题,答案范围是从0到100
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So we had students do research, quantitative research or qualitative research; we had students do literature reviews in a particular area of interest; work proposals for book they want to write; or workshop proposals and those kinds of things.
我们让学生进行研究，量化研究和质化研究;,我们让学生,就感兴趣的领域写文献观后感;,他们计划写的书的进展计划;,或实验计划等等。
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In this experiment male subjects were brought in to the lab and they were asked to look at centerfolds from Playboy magazine.
实验中，男性受试者被带入一个实验室,要求他们看这《花花公子》杂志的中间插页。
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they won't say, "Oh, because of this experiment, that experiment, " this data set and that data set."
他们不会说，“因为理论得到了这个实验，那个实验，这套数据，那套数据的支持“
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